Arduino - Display TFT LCD Touch

Este tutorial vai ajudar você a usar um display TFT LCD Touch RM68140 ou HX8357D de 3,5 polegadas com um Arduino. Você vai aprender passo a passo como:

• Conectar o display touch à sua placa Arduino
• Mostrar texto, números inteiros e números decimais na tela
• Usar fontes diferentes no display
• Desenhar formas como círculos, retângulos e triângulos
• Mostrar imagens na tela, inclusive a partir de um cartão MicroSD
• Usar os recursos do touchscreen, como:
• Ajustar o touchscreen para deixá-lo mais preciso
• Ler e mostrar onde a tela foi tocada
• Detectar quando você toca a tela
• Desenhar na tela com o dedo
• Criar e usar botões tocáveis na tela


Observação: Este tutorial é para o DIYables 3.5" RM68140 or HX8357D TFT LCD Display Shield com toque. Se você tem a versão sem toque — o DIYables 3.5" ILI9486 TFT LCD Display Shield — use o tutorial Arduino - Display TFT LCD.

Hardware Necessário

1	×	Arduino Uno R3
1	×	Cabo USB 2.0 tipo A/B (para PC com USB-A)
1	×	Cabo USB 2.0 tipo C/B (para PC com USB-C)
1	×	3.5 Inch 320x480 RM68140 or HX8357D TFT LCD Touch Display Shield
1	×	(Opcional) Micro SD Card
1	×	(Recomendado) Shield com Bornes de Parafuso para Arduino Uno
1	×	(Recomendado) Sensors/Servo Expansion Shield for Arduino Uno
1	×	(Recomendado) Shield de Protoboard para Arduino Uno
1	×	(Recomendado) Case para Arduino Uno
1	×	(Recomendado) Placa Base de Prototipagem e Kit de Protoboard para Arduino Uno

Or you can buy the following kits:

1	×	DIYables STEM V3 Starter Kit (Arduino included)
1	×	DIYables Sensor Kit (18 sensors/displays)

Divulgação: Alguns dos links desta seção são links de afiliado da Amazon. Podemos receber uma comissão pelas compras feitas por meio desses links, sem custo adicional para você. Agradecemos o seu apoio.

Sobre o Display TFT LCD Touch

O DIYables 3.5" TFT LCD Touch Display Shield é uma ótima forma de adicionar uma tela colorida aos seus projetos com Arduino. Ele mostra imagens nítidas com resolução de 320x480 e suporta entrada por toque.

Este produto tem duas versões:

Característica	Versão Antiga	Versão Nova
CI Driver	ILI9488	RM68140 ou HX8357D
Resolução	320 x 480	320 x 480
Tela Touch	Resistiva	Resistiva
Interface	Paralela de 8 bits	Paralela de 8 bits
Rotação da Tela	⚠️ Espelhada em algumas rotações	✅ Todas as rotações corretas
Velocidade de Desenho	Lenta (pixel por pixel)	⚡ Acelerada por hardware
Biblioteca Arduino	DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield v1.0.0	DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield v2.0.0+

※ Nota:

Se você tem a versão antiga (ILI9488), use a biblioteca DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield versão 1.0.0. Se você tem a versão nova (RM68140 ou HX8357D), atualize para a versão 2.0.0 ou posterior da biblioteca pelo Library Manager do Arduino. Este tutorial aborda a versão nova, mas as duas versões usam a mesma estrutura de código e os mesmos exemplos. Confira a identificação do CI driver na embalagem ou na PCB do seu shield para saber qual classe usar no seu sketch:

• Para RM68140 → use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield
• Para HX8357D → use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield

As duas classes compartilham a mesma API, então todo o código de exemplo deste tutorial funciona em qualquer uma delas — só o nome da classe muda.

Ele usa comunicação paralela de 8 bits, o que significa que pode enviar dados mais rápido para gráficos mais suaves. O display é controlado pelo driver RM68140 ou HX8357D.

Ele também tem um slot de cartão microSD integrado, para que você possa mostrar imagens ou salvar dados, como logs.

Você pode usá-lo facilmente com o Arduino Uno, Mega ou Due — basta encaixá-lo e começar o seu projeto.



O shield usa os seguintes pinos do Arduino:

Pino do Arduino	Função	Observações
D2	Bit de Dados 2 (DB2)	Barramento de dados paralelo de 8 bits
D3	Bit de Dados 3 (DB3)	Barramento de dados paralelo de 8 bits
D4	Bit de Dados 4 (DB4)	Barramento de dados paralelo de 8 bits
D5	Bit de Dados 5 (DB5)	Barramento de dados paralelo de 8 bits
D6	Bit de Dados 6 (DB6) / Touch X+	Compartilhado com o touch
D7	Bit de Dados 7 (DB7) / Touch Y-	Compartilhado com o touch
D8	Bit de Dados 0 (DB0)	Barramento de dados paralelo de 8 bits
D9	Bit de Dados 1 (DB1)	Barramento de dados paralelo de 8 bits
D10	CS do Cartão SD	Livre se não usar o cartão microSD
D11	MOSI do Cartão SD (SPI)	Livre se não usar o cartão microSD
D12	MISO do Cartão SD (SPI)	Livre se não usar o cartão microSD
D13	SCK do Cartão SD (SPI)	Livre se não usar o cartão microSD
A0	Leitura do LCD (RD)	Sinal de controle
A1	Escrita do LCD (WR) / Touch Y+	Compartilhado com o touch
A2	Comando/Dados do LCD (CD) / Touch X-	Compartilhado com o touch
A3	Chip Select do LCD (CS)	Sinal de controle
A4	Reset do LCD (RST)	Sinal de controle
A5	Não usado	Livre para o seu projeto

※ Nota:

Os pinos D6, D7, A1 e A2 são compartilhados entre o barramento de dados do display e o touchscreen. A biblioteca faz automaticamente a troca entre os modos de display e de toque. O pino A5 não é usado pelo shield e está disponível para outras finalidades (por exemplo, sensores, LEDs).

Diagrama de Ligação

Para começar, basta colocar o shield do display em cima do seu Arduino. Certifique-se de que o slot do cartão microSD esteja virado para o mesmo lado da porta USB. Pronto — sem necessidade de fios ou solda. É só encaixar e usar!



This image is created using Fritzing. Click to enlarge image

Código Arduino - Exibir Texto, Números Inteiros e de Ponto Flutuante no Display TFT LCD Touch

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/* * Este código de Arduino foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com * Este código de Arduino é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição. * Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite: * https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino/arduino-tft-lcd-touch-screen-display */ /* Created by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: - https://diyables.io/tft-touch-shield - https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DQ3NQ3LW */ #include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h> #define MAGENTA DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 255) #define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) // NOTE: Choose the class that matches the driver IC printed on the shield's package/label: // - RM68140 driver -> use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield // - HX8357D driver -> use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield // For Arduino Uno R3, Uno R4, Mega, Due, Giga, DIYables STEM V3/V4 (default touch pins: XP=6, YP=A1, XM=A2, YM=7) DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display; // DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display; // For DIYables ESP32-S3 Uno-form factor (https://diyables.io/esp32-s3-uno), touch pins: XP=3, YP=1, XM=7, YM=14 // DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14); // DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14); void setup() { Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT Touch LCD Display - show text and float number")); TFT_display.begin(); // Set the rotation (0 to 3) TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Rotate screen 90 degrees TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); // Set text color and size TFT_display.setTextColor(MAGENTA); TFT_display.setTextSize(3); // Adjust text size as needed // Sample temperature value float temperature = 23.5; float humidity = 78.6; // Display temperature with degree symbol TFT_display.setCursor(20, 20); // Set cursor position (x, y) TFT_display.print("Temperature: "); TFT_display.print(temperature, 1); // Print temperature with 1 decimal place TFT_display.print(char(247)); TFT_display.println("C"); // Display humidity TFT_display.setCursor(20, 60); // Set cursor position (x, y) TFT_display.print("Humidity: "); TFT_display.print(humidity, 1); // Print humidity with 1 decimal place TFT_display.print("%"); } void loop(void) { }

Passos Rápidos

• Encaixe o display TFT LCD Touch na placa Arduino
• Conecte a placa Arduino ao seu computador com um cabo USB.
• Abra o Arduino IDE, selecione a placa e a porta corretas
• Vá até o ícone Libraries na barra esquerda do Arduino IDE.
• Pesquise “DIYables TFT Touch Shield” e encontre a biblioteca DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield da DIYables
• Clique no botão Install para instalar a biblioteca.



• Será solicitado que você instale algumas outras dependências da biblioteca
• Clique no botão Install All para instalar todas as dependências da biblioteca.



• Copie o código acima e cole-o no editor do Arduino IDE
• Clique no botão Upload no Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino

Olhe a tela do TFT LCD Touch — ela mostra texto e números. Mas a fonte padrão pode parecer simples ou não muito bonita. Para deixá-la mais bonita, você pode usar outras fontes.

Usando Fontes Externas no TFT LCD Touch com Arduino

A biblioteca Adafruit GFX inclui muitas fontes personalizadas que funcionam com o DIYables TFT LCD Touch Display. Para usá-las:

• Vá até a pasta onde a biblioteca Adafruit GFX Library está instalada
• Escolha uma fonte de que você goste, como FreeSansBold12pt7b.h
• Adicione a fonte ao seu código Arduino:

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#include <Fonts/FreeSansBold12pt7b.h>

• Na função setup(), defina a fonte:

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tft.setFont(&FreeSansBold12pt7b);

Abaixo está um exemplo completo que demonstra o uso de uma fonte externa.

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/* * Este código de Arduino foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com * Este código de Arduino é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição. * Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite: * https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino/arduino-tft-lcd-touch-screen-display */ /* Created by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: - https://diyables.io/tft-touch-shield - https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DQ3NQ3LW */ #include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h> #include <Fonts/FreeSansBold12pt7b.h> #define MAGENTA DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 255) #define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) // NOTE: Choose the class that matches the driver IC printed on the shield's package/label: // - RM68140 driver -> use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield // - HX8357D driver -> use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield // For Arduino Uno R3, Uno R4, Mega, Due, Giga, DIYables STEM V3/V4 (default touch pins: XP=6, YP=A1, XM=A2, YM=7) DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display; // DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display; // For DIYables ESP32-S3 Uno-form factor (https://diyables.io/esp32-s3-uno), touch pins: XP=3, YP=1, XM=7, YM=14 // DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14); // DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14); void setup() { Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT Touch LCD Display - Use external font")); TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.setFont(&FreeSansBold12pt7b); // Set the rotation (0 to 3) TFT_display.setRotation(0); // Rotate screen 90 degrees TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); // Set text color and size TFT_display.setTextColor(MAGENTA); TFT_display.setTextSize(1); // Adjust text size as needed // Sample temperature value float temperature = 23.5; float humidity = 78.6; // Display temperature with degree symbol TFT_display.setCursor(20, 20); // Set cursor position (x, y) TFT_display.print("Temperature: "); TFT_display.print(temperature, 1); // Print temperature with 1 decimal place TFT_display.print(char(247)); TFT_display.println("C"); // Display humidity TFT_display.setCursor(20, 60); // Set cursor position (x, y) TFT_display.print("Humidity: "); TFT_display.print(humidity, 1); // Print humidity with 1 decimal place TFT_display.print("%"); } void loop(void) { }

Observação: Algumas fontes personalizadas podem não suportar caracteres especiais, como o símbolo de grau (°), enquanto a fonte padrão suporta.

Código Arduino – Desenhar Formas no Display TFT LCD Touch.

Este código de exemplo simples ajuda você a aprender a desenhar formas básicas no DIYables TFT LCD Touch Display Shield. Você verá círculos, triângulos, retângulos, retângulos arredondados e losangos coloridos aparecendo um após o outro em diferentes partes da tela. É uma forma divertida de praticar desenho com o Arduino e a sua tela!

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/* * Este código de Arduino foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com * Este código de Arduino é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição. * Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite: * https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino/arduino-tft-lcd-touch-screen-display */ /* Created by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: - https://diyables.io/tft-touch-shield - https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DQ3NQ3LW */ #include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h> #define BLACK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0) #define BLUE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255) #define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0) #define GREEN DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 255, 0) #define ORANGE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 165, 0) #define PINK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 192, 203) #define VIOLET DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(148, 0, 211) #define TURQUOISE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(64, 224, 208) #define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) // NOTE: Choose the class that matches the driver IC printed on the shield's package/label: // - RM68140 driver -> use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield // - HX8357D driver -> use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield // For Arduino Uno R3, Uno R4, Mega, Due, Giga, DIYables STEM V3/V4 (default touch pins: XP=6, YP=A1, XM=A2, YM=7) DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display; // DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display; // For DIYables ESP32-S3 Uno-form factor (https://diyables.io/esp32-s3-uno), touch pins: XP=3, YP=1, XM=7, YM=14 // DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14); // DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14); // Helper to draw a filled diamond void fillDiamond(int cx, int cy, int h, int v, uint16_t color) { int x0 = cx, y0 = cy - v; int x1 = cx + h, y1 = cy; int x2 = cx, y2 = cy + v; int x3 = cx - h, y3 = cy; TFT_display.fillTriangle(x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, color); TFT_display.fillTriangle(x0, y0, x2, y2, x3, y3, color); } void setup() { TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Landscape: 480x320 } void loop() { TFT_display.fillScreen(BLACK); // Outlined circle (top left) TFT_display.drawCircle(70, 60, 40, RED); // Filled circle (top center) TFT_display.fillCircle(180, 60, 40, RED); // Outlined triangle (top right) TFT_display.drawTriangle(260, 30, 340, 30, 300, 100, BLUE); // Filled triangle (top far right) TFT_display.fillTriangle(370, 30, 450, 30, 410, 100, GREEN); // Outlined rectangle (middle left) TFT_display.drawRect(30, 130, 80, 50, ORANGE); // Filled rectangle (middle center) TFT_display.fillRect(140, 130, 80, 50, TURQUOISE); // Outlined round rectangle (middle right) TFT_display.drawRoundRect(260, 130, 80, 50, 15, VIOLET); // Filled round rectangle (middle far right) TFT_display.fillRoundRect(370, 130, 80, 50, 15, PINK); // Outlined diamond shape (bottom left) int cx1 = 120, cy1 = 250, h1 = 40, v1 = 50; TFT_display.drawLine(cx1, cy1 - v1, cx1 + h1, cy1, GREEN); TFT_display.drawLine(cx1 + h1, cy1, cx1, cy1 + v1, GREEN); TFT_display.drawLine(cx1, cy1 + v1, cx1 - h1, cy1, GREEN); TFT_display.drawLine(cx1 - h1, cy1, cx1, cy1 - v1, GREEN); // Filled diamond shape (bottom right) int cx2 = 355, cy2 = 250, h2 = 40, v2 = 50; fillDiamond(cx2, cy2, h2, v2, BLUE); delay(10000); }

Passos Rápidos

• Copie o código acima e cole-o no editor do Arduino IDE
• Clique no botão Upload no Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino

Olhe a tela do TFT LCD Touch. Ela mostra círculos, triângulos, retângulos, retângulos arredondados e losangos.

Código Arduino – Exibir Imagem no Display TFT LCD Touch.

Existem duas formas de armazenar e exibir imagens em um TFT LCD Touch:

1. Converter imagens (png, jpg) em um array de bitmap e armazená-lo no código Arduino, depois desenhá-lo no TFT.
• Vantagem: Alta velocidade de desenho.
• Desvantagem: Usa muita memória, o que limita o tamanho e a quantidade de imagens que podem ser desenhadas.

Converter imagens (png, jpg) para o formato bitmap (.bmp) e armazená-las em um cartão microSD. Programar o Arduino para ler e exibir a imagem a partir do cartão microSD.

• Isso exige um cartão microSD, mas não um adaptador, já que o display TFT geralmente tem um soquete de cartão microSD integrado.
• Vantagem: Permite usar imagens maiores e em maior quantidade.
• Desvantagem: Velocidade de desenho mais lenta.

Agora, vamos ver como usar os dois métodos.

Armazenar Imagens como Arrays de Bitmap no Código

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/* * Este código de Arduino foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com * Este código de Arduino é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição. * Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite: * https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino/arduino-tft-lcd-touch-screen-display */ /* Created by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: - https://diyables.io/tft-touch-shield - https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DQ3NQ3LW */ #include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h> #include "bitmap.h" #define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) // NOTE: Choose the class that matches the driver IC printed on the shield's package/label: // - RM68140 driver -> use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield // - HX8357D driver -> use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield // For Arduino Uno R3, Uno R4, Mega, Due, Giga, DIYables STEM V3/V4 (default touch pins: XP=6, YP=A1, XM=A2, YM=7) DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display; // DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display; // For DIYables ESP32-S3 Uno-form factor (https://diyables.io/esp32-s3-uno), touch pins: XP=3, YP=1, XM=7, YM=14 // DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14); // DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14); int img_width = 120; int img_height = 53; uint16_t SCREEN_WIDTH; uint16_t SCREEN_HEIGHT; void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT Touch LCD Display")); TFT_display.begin(); SCREEN_WIDTH = TFT_display.width(); SCREEN_HEIGHT = TFT_display.height(); int x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - img_width) / 2; int y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - img_height) / 2; TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); TFT_display.drawRGBBitmap(x, y, myBitmap, img_width, img_height); } void loop(void) { delay(2000); TFT_display.invertDisplay(true); delay(2000); TFT_display.invertDisplay(false); }

Passos Rápidos

• Copie o código acima e cole-o no editor do Arduino IDE
• Crie o arquivo bitmap.h no Arduino IDE assim:
• Clique no botão logo abaixo do ícone do serial monitor e escolha New Tab, ou use as teclas Ctrl+Shift+N.

• Dê ao arquivo o nome bitmap.h e clique no botão OK

• Copie o código abaixo e cole-o no arquivo bitmap.h criado. Este código contém o array de bitmap do logotipo da DIYables.
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#include <avr/pgmspace.h> const uint16_t myBitmap[] PROGMEM = {0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18c3, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xdedb, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0841, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2124, 0x528a, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8c71, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x632c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x630c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186, 0xf79e, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xbdf7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x528a, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xe71c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x73ae, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 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0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0020, 0x39e7, 0x0020, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0841, 0xbdd7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x528a, 0xf79e, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x7bef, 0xc638, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4a49, 0xbdd7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39e7, 0x39e7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39c7, 0x39e7, 0xef7d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8c51, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8410, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, };
• Clique no botão Upload no Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino

Ao executar o código acima, você verá a imagem do logotipo da DIYables exibida no display TFT LCD Touch, como mostrado abaixo.



Para exibir uma imagem personalizada em um display TFT LCD Touch, siga estes passos:

• Prepare sua imagem (formato JPEG ou PNG).
• Converta a imagem em um array de bitmap usando a ferramenta Conversor de Imagem para Bitmap:
• Envie a imagem e defina a largura desejada para o redimensionamento, garantindo que ela seja menor que o tamanho da tela.
• Para PNGs transparentes, selecione uma cor de fundo para substituir os pixels transparentes, pois a transparência é perdida durante a conversão.
• Clique no botão Convert e aguarde.
• Quando a conversão terminar, copie o array de bitmap gerado e cole-o no arquivo bitmap.h.

• No seu código Arduino (arquivo .ino), atualize as variáveis img_width e img_height com as dimensões da nova imagem redimensionada.
• Clique no botão Upload no Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino

Observação:

• Garanta que o tamanho da imagem seja igual ou menor que as dimensões da tela.
• Se você modificar o arquivo .h, faça uma pequena alteração no arquivo .ino (como adicionar uma linha vazia ou um espaço) para que o Arduino IDE reconheça a atualização durante a compilação.

Exibir Imagens de um Cartão MicroSD no Display TFT Touch

Passos Rápidos

• Baixe o diyables.bmp e salve-o no cartão Micro SD
• Insira o cartão MicroSD no soquete de cartão SD do display TFT
• Copie o código abaixo e cole-o no editor do Arduino IDE

/* * Este código de Arduino foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com * Este código de Arduino é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição. * Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite: * https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino/arduino-tft-lcd-touch-screen-display */ /* Created by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: - https://diyables.io/tft-touch-shield - https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DQ3NQ3LW NOTE: This example works well with Uno form factor boards. However, on Mega form factor boards, the MicroSD card slot on this shield is not connected to the SPI pins. You need to manually map the pins using wires. */ #include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h> #include <SD.h> #define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) #define BUFFPIXEL 20 // Buffer size remains the same // NOTE: Choose the class that matches the driver IC printed on the shield's package/label: // - RM68140 driver -> use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield // - HX8357D driver -> use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield // For Arduino Uno R3, Uno R4, Mega, Due, Giga, DIYables STEM V3/V4 (default touch pins: XP=6, YP=A1, XM=A2, YM=7) DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display; // DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display; // For DIYables ESP32-S3 Uno-form factor (https://diyables.io/esp32-s3-uno), touch pins: XP=3, YP=1, XM=7, YM=14 // DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14); // DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14); #define SD_CS 10 File bmpFile; uint16_t SCREEN_WIDTH; uint16_t SCREEN_HEIGHT; void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); if (!SD.begin(SD_CS)) { Serial.println("SD card initialization failed!"); return; } Serial.println("SD card initialized successfully."); Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT Touch LCD Display")); TFT_display.begin(); // Set the rotation (0 to 3) TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Rotate screen 90 degrees // After rotation, update screen dimensions SCREEN_WIDTH = TFT_display.width(); SCREEN_HEIGHT = TFT_display.height(); TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); // Get image dimensions uint32_t imgWidth, imgHeight; if (getBMPDimensions("diyables.bmp", imgWidth, imgHeight)) { Serial.print("BMP Image Width: "); Serial.println(imgWidth); Serial.print("BMP Image Height: "); Serial.println(imgHeight); } else { Serial.println("Failed to get BMP dimensions"); } // Optionally, center the image based on its dimensions int x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - imgWidth) / 2; int y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - imgHeight) / 2; drawBMP("diyables.bmp", x, y); // Draw image at calculated position } void loop(void) { } // Helper functions to read BMP file header uint16_t read16(File &f) { uint16_t result; result = f.read(); result |= (f.read() << 8); return result; } uint32_t read32(File &f) { uint32_t result; result = f.read(); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 8); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 16); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 24); return result; } // Function to read a signed 32-bit integer int32_t readS32(File &f) { int32_t result; result = f.read(); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 8); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 16); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 24); return result; } // Function to draw BMP from SD card void drawBMP(const char *filename, int x, int y) { bmpFile = SD.open(filename); if (!bmpFile) { Serial.println("File not found"); return; } if (read16(bmpFile) != 0x4D42) { // Check BMP signature Serial.println("Not a BMP file"); bmpFile.close(); return; } // Skip unnecessary BMP header details Serial.println("BMP signature OK"); uint32_t fileSize = read32(bmpFile); Serial.print("File Size: "); Serial.println(fileSize); read32(bmpFile); // Reserved bytes (skip) uint32_t imageOffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data Serial.print("Image Data Offset: "); Serial.println(imageOffset); uint32_t dibHeaderSize = read32(bmpFile); // DIB header size Serial.print("DIB Header Size: "); Serial.println(dibHeaderSize); // Now read the width and height of the image uint32_t bmpWidth = read32(bmpFile); int32_t bmpHeight = readS32(bmpFile); // Read as signed 32-bit integer Serial.print("Image Width: "); Serial.println(bmpWidth); Serial.print("Image Height: "); Serial.println(bmpHeight); bool topDown = false; // Flag to check if the image is top-down if (bmpHeight < 0) { bmpHeight = -bmpHeight; // Make height positive for processing topDown = true; // Mark the BMP as top-down } if (read16(bmpFile) != 1) { // Planes must be 1 Serial.println("Invalid BMP file"); bmpFile.close(); return; } uint16_t depth = read16(bmpFile); // Color depth Serial.print("Bit Depth: "); Serial.println(depth); if (depth != 24) { // Only 24-bit BMP supported Serial.println("Only 24-bit BMP is supported"); bmpFile.close(); return; } if (read32(bmpFile) != 0) { // No compression Serial.println("Unsupported BMP compression"); bmpFile.close(); return; } // Move to the start of the image data bmpFile.seek(imageOffset); uint8_t sdbuffer[3 * BUFFPIXEL]; // Buffer for 20 pixels (3 bytes per pixel) uint32_t rowSize = (bmpWidth * 3 + 3) & ~3; // BMP rows are padded to 4-byte boundaries // Adjust x and y if image is larger than screen if (x >= SCREEN_WIDTH || y >= SCREEN_HEIGHT) { Serial.println("Image position out of screen bounds"); return; } uint32_t maxRow = min(bmpHeight, SCREEN_HEIGHT - y); uint32_t maxCol = min(bmpWidth, SCREEN_WIDTH - x); // Draw the image row by row using hardware-accelerated streaming uint16_t colorbuf[BUFFPIXEL]; // Color buffer for pushColors for (uint32_t row = 0; row < maxRow; row++) { int32_t rowPos = topDown ? row : bmpHeight - 1 - row; // Adjust for top-down BMPs uint32_t filePosition = imageOffset + rowPos * rowSize; bmpFile.seek(filePosition); // Move to the correct row // Set address window for this row TFT_display.setAddrWindow(x, y + row, x + maxCol - 1, y + row); for (uint32_t col = 0; col < maxCol; col += BUFFPIXEL) { uint32_t pixelsToRead = min(BUFFPIXEL, maxCol - col); // Avoid reading beyond row width bmpFile.read(sdbuffer, 3 * pixelsToRead); // Read multiple pixels at once for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pixelsToRead; i++) { uint8_t b = sdbuffer[i * 3]; uint8_t g = sdbuffer[i * 3 + 1]; uint8_t r = sdbuffer[i * 3 + 2]; colorbuf[i] = DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(r, g, b); } // Stream the buffer of pixels to the display TFT_display.pushColors(colorbuf, pixelsToRead); } } bmpFile.close(); // Close file when done Serial.println("Finished drawing BMP"); } // Function to get BMP image dimensions bool getBMPDimensions(const char *filename, uint32_t &width, uint32_t &height) { File bmpFile = SD.open(filename); if (!bmpFile) { Serial.println("File not found"); return false; } if (read16(bmpFile) != 0x4D42) { // Check BMP signature Serial.println("Not a BMP file"); bmpFile.close(); return false; } read32(bmpFile); // Skip file size read32(bmpFile); // Skip reserved bytes uint32_t imageOffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data uint32_t dibHeaderSize = read32(bmpFile); // DIB header size // Read the width and height of the image width = read32(bmpFile); int32_t bmpHeight = readS32(bmpFile); // May be negative for top-down images height = (bmpHeight < 0) ? -bmpHeight : bmpHeight; bmpFile.close(); // Close the file return true; // Success }
• Clique no botão Upload no Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino

Ao executar o código acima, você verá a imagem do logotipo da DIYables exibida no display TFT LCD Touch, como mostrado abaixo.



Para usar uma imagem diferente, siga estes passos:

• Prepare a imagem que você quer exibir (formato JPG ou PNG).
• Use o Conversor de Imagem para Bitmap para converter sua imagem em um arquivo bitmap:
• Clique no botão Convert e aguarde.
• Clique no botão Save as Bitmap para baixar o arquivo para o seu PC.
• Garanta que o nome do arquivo bitmap convertido tenha menos de 9 caracteres (sem contar a extensão).
• Copie o arquivo bitmap para o cartão microSD.
• Insira o cartão microSD no soquete de cartão do display TFT.
• Atualize o nome do arquivo bitmap no código Arduino.
• Carregue o código atualizado no Arduino. Sua imagem vai aparecer no display TFT LCD Touch.

Você pode modificar o código para mostrar várias imagens no display TFT LCD Touch, por exemplo, como na imagem abaixo:



Observação para o Arduino Mega: O soquete de cartão SD deste shield não está conectado diretamente aos pinos SPI do Arduino Mega. Para usar o cartão SD, você precisa encontrar uma forma de conectar manualmente os pinos SPI do Mega aos pinos do cartão SD ou usar um módulo de cartão SD externo.

Código Arduino – Obter o Ponto de Toque

O código a seguir demonstra como obter o ponto de toque (coordenadas) do display TFT LCD Touch, imprimir as coordenadas X e Y no Serial Monitor e desenhar um ponto vermelho no local tocado.

A tela touch funciona com os valores de calibração padrão. Caso o toque não funcione corretamente, execute o exemplo TouchCalibration.



/* * Este código de Arduino foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com * Este código de Arduino é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição. * Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite: * https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino/arduino-tft-lcd-touch-screen-display */ /* Touch Get Point Example ----------------------- This example demonstrates how to read and display touch coordinates using the DIYables TFT Touch Shield. When you touch the screen, the code prints the mapped (screen) X and Y coordinates to the Serial Monitor and draws a red dot at the touched location. **Note:** The touch screen works with default calibration values. Just in case the touch does not work properly, run the `TouchCalibration` example and set the calibration values in the code using `setTouchCalibration()`. Provided by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: - https://diyables.io/tft-touch-shield - https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DQ3NQ3LW */ #include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h> #define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0) #define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) // (Optional) Calibration values. Just in case touch does not work properly, // run the TouchCalibration example and update the values below. #define LEFT_X 136 #define RIGHT_X 907 #define TOP_Y 942 #define BOT_Y 139 // NOTE: Choose the class that matches the driver IC printed on the shield's package/label: // - RM68140 driver -> use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield // - HX8357D driver -> use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield // For Arduino Uno R3, Uno R4, Mega, Due, Giga, DIYables STEM V3/V4 (default touch pins: XP=6, YP=A1, XM=A2, YM=7) DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display; // DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display; // For DIYables ESP32-S3 Uno-form factor (https://diyables.io/esp32-s3-uno), touch pins: XP=3, YP=1, XM=7, YM=14 // DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14); // DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14); void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); TFT_display.begin(); // Set the rotation (0 to 3) TFT_display.setRotation(0); TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); TFT_display.setTouchCalibration(LEFT_X, RIGHT_X, TOP_Y, BOT_Y); Serial.println("Touch the screen to see coordinates."); } void loop() { int x, y; if (TFT_display.getTouch(x, y)) { Serial.print("Touch at: "); Serial.print(x); Serial.print(", "); Serial.println(y); TFT_display.fillCircle(x, y, 4, RED); // Draw a red dot where touched delay(200); // Debounce } }

Passos Rápidos

• Copie o código acima e cole-o no editor do Arduino IDE
• Clique no botão Upload no Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino
• Abra o Serial Monitor.
• Toque na tela.
• Confira as coordenadas exibidas no Serial Monitor.

Código Arduino – Desenhar no Display TFT LCD Touch

O código a seguir demonstra como desenhar no display TFT LCD Touch usando a caneta.

A tela touch funciona com os valores de calibração padrão. Caso o toque não funcione corretamente, execute o exemplo TouchCalibration.



/* * Este código de Arduino foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com * Este código de Arduino é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição. * Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite: * https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino/arduino-tft-lcd-touch-screen-display */ /* Touch Draw Lines Example ------------------------ Draws lines on the screen following the pen. - Touch and drag on the screen to draw. - Lift the pen to stop drawing. - Touch again to start a new line from the last point. The touch screen works with default calibration values. Just in case the touch does not work properly, run the TouchCalibration example. Provided by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: - https://diyables.io/tft-touch-shield - https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DQ3NQ3LW */ #include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h> #define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0) #define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) // (Optional) Calibration values. Just in case touch does not work properly, // run the TouchCalibration example and update the values below. #define LEFT_X 136 #define RIGHT_X 907 #define TOP_Y 942 #define BOT_Y 139 // NOTE: Choose the class that matches the driver IC printed on the shield's package/label: // - RM68140 driver -> use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield // - HX8357D driver -> use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield // For Arduino Uno R3, Uno R4, Mega, Due, Giga, DIYables STEM V3/V4 (default touch pins: XP=6, YP=A1, XM=A2, YM=7) DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display; // DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display; // For DIYables ESP32-S3 Uno-form factor (https://diyables.io/esp32-s3-uno), touch pins: XP=3, YP=1, XM=7, YM=14 // DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14); // DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14); #define PEN_RADIUS 3 // Radius (in pixels) of the circle drawn at each touch point void setup() { TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.setRotation(0); TFT_display.setTouchCalibration(LEFT_X, RIGHT_X, TOP_Y, BOT_Y); TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); } void loop() { int x, y; if (TFT_display.getTouch(x, y)) { TFT_display.fillCircle(x, y, PEN_RADIUS, RED); } }

Passos Rápidos

• Copie o código acima e cole-o no editor do Arduino IDE
• Clique no botão Upload no Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino

Agora você pode desenhar na tela:

• Toque e arraste na tela para desenhar.
• Levante a caneta para parar de desenhar.
• Toque novamente para começar uma nova linha a partir do último ponto.

Código Arduino – Exemplo de Botão Touch

Este exemplo mostra como detectar os eventos de pressionar e soltar em um botão retangular usando o DIYables TFT Touch Shield. Quando você toca dentro do botão, ele muda de cor e exibe "PRESSED". Quando você solta, ele volta ao estado original.

A tela touch funciona com os valores de calibração padrão. Caso o toque não funcione corretamente, execute o exemplo TouchCalibration.



/* * Este código de Arduino foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com * Este código de Arduino é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição. * Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite: * https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino/arduino-tft-lcd-touch-screen-display */ /* Touch Button Press/Release Example ---------------------------------- This example shows how to detect press and release events on a rectangular button using the DIYables TFT Touch Shield. When you touch inside the button, it changes color and displays "PRESSED". When you release, it returns to its original state. The touch screen works with default calibration values. Just in case the touch does not work properly, run the TouchCalibration example. Provided by DIYables This example code is in the public domain Product page: - https://diyables.io/tft-touch-shield - https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DQ3NQ3LW */ #include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h> // NOTE: Choose the class that matches the driver IC printed on the shield's package/label: // - RM68140 driver -> use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield // - HX8357D driver -> use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield // For Arduino Uno R3, Uno R4, Mega, Due, Giga, DIYables STEM V3/V4 (default touch pins: XP=6, YP=A1, XM=A2, YM=7) DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display; // DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display; // For DIYables ESP32-S3 Uno-form factor (https://diyables.io/esp32-s3-uno), touch pins: XP=3, YP=1, XM=7, YM=14 // DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14); // DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14); #define BLACK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0) #define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) #define GRAY DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(128, 128, 128) #define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0) // (Optional) Calibration values. Just in case touch does not work properly, // run the TouchCalibration example and update the values below. #define LEFT_X 136 #define RIGHT_X 907 #define TOP_Y 942 #define BOT_Y 139 #define BUTTON_X 70 #define BUTTON_Y 100 #define BUTTON_W 180 #define BUTTON_H 60 #define DEBOUNCE_DELAY 50 // milliseconds bool lastPressed = false; bool stablePressed = false; unsigned long lastDebounceTime = 0; void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.setRotation(0); TFT_display.setTouchCalibration(LEFT_X, RIGHT_X, TOP_Y, BOT_Y); TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); // White background // Draw button TFT_display.fillRect(BUTTON_X, BUTTON_Y, BUTTON_W, BUTTON_H, RED); TFT_display.drawRect(BUTTON_X, BUTTON_Y, BUTTON_W, BUTTON_H, BLACK); TFT_display.setTextColor(WHITE); TFT_display.setTextSize(3); TFT_display.setCursor(BUTTON_X + 30, BUTTON_Y + 18); TFT_display.print("PRESS"); } void loop() { int x, y; bool pressed = false; if (TFT_display.getTouch(x, y)) { if (x >= BUTTON_X && x < (BUTTON_X + BUTTON_W) && y >= BUTTON_Y && y < (BUTTON_Y + BUTTON_H)) { pressed = true; } } // Reset debounce timer whenever the raw reading changes if (pressed != lastPressed) { lastDebounceTime = millis(); } lastPressed = pressed; // Only update stable state after debounce delay has passed if ((millis() - lastDebounceTime) < DEBOUNCE_DELAY) { return; } if (stablePressed == pressed) { // No change in stable state, do nothing return; } // Detect press event if (pressed && !stablePressed) { // Just pressed Serial.println("Button PRESSED"); TFT_display.drawRect(BUTTON_X, BUTTON_Y, BUTTON_W, BUTTON_H, BLACK); TFT_display.fillRect(BUTTON_X, BUTTON_Y, BUTTON_W, BUTTON_H, GRAY); TFT_display.setTextColor(BLACK); TFT_display.setCursor(BUTTON_X + 30, BUTTON_Y + 18); TFT_display.print("PRESSED"); } // Detect release event if (!pressed && stablePressed) { // Just released Serial.println("Button RELEASED"); TFT_display.drawRect(BUTTON_X, BUTTON_Y, BUTTON_W, BUTTON_H, BLACK); TFT_display.fillRect(BUTTON_X, BUTTON_Y, BUTTON_W, BUTTON_H, RED); TFT_display.setTextColor(WHITE); TFT_display.setCursor(BUTTON_X + 30, BUTTON_Y + 18); TFT_display.print("PRESS"); } stablePressed = pressed; }

Passos Rápidos

• Copie o código acima e cole-o no editor do Arduino IDE
• Clique no botão Upload no Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino

Toque nos botões da tela para ver o efeito deles. Deve ficar parecido com a imagem abaixo.



Código Arduino – Calibração do Toque

Os exemplos de toque acima usam valores de calibração padrão e devem funcionar sem nenhuma configuração extra. No entanto, se a posição do toque não for precisa, você pode calibrar o touchscreen para melhorá-la.

A calibração é necessária porque o sensor de toque físico pode não estar perfeitamente alinhado com os pixels do display, devido a diferenças de fabricação. A calibração faz as coordenadas do toque corresponderem às posições reais da tela.

Para calibrar o seu display TFT LCD Touch:

1. Carregue o código de exemplo de calibração abaixo no seu Arduino.



#include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h> DIYables_TFT_ILI9488_Shield TFT_display; int min_x = 1023, max_x = 0, min_y = 1023, max_y = 0; const int corners[4][2] = { {20, 20}, // Top-left {TFT_display.width() - 21, 20}, // Top-right {TFT_display.width() - 21, TFT_display.height() - 21}, // Bottom-right {20, TFT_display.height() - 21} // Bottom-left }; void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.setRotation(0); // Set orientation to 0 TFT_display.fillScreen(0xFFFF); Serial.println("Touch the blinking dot in each corner (1-4)."); } void loop() { static int corner = 0; static unsigned long lastBlink = 0; static bool dotOn = false; // Blink the indicator dot if (millis() - lastBlink > 400) { lastBlink = millis(); dotOn = !dotOn; TFT_display.fillCircle(corners[corner][0], corners[corner][1], 10, dotOn ? 0xF800 : 0xFFFF); TFT_display.setTextColor(0x0000, 0xFFFF); TFT_display.setTextSize(2); TFT_display.setCursor(corners[corner][0] + 15, corners[corner][1] - 10); TFT_display.print(corner + 1); // Print corner number } int raw_x, raw_y, z; TFT_display.readTouchRaw(raw_x, raw_y, z); if (raw_x >= 0 && raw_y >= 0 && z > 10 && z < 1000) { Serial.print("Corner "); Serial.print(corner + 1); Serial.print(": Raw X: "); Serial.print(raw_x); Serial.print(" Raw Y: "); Serial.print(raw_y); Serial.print(" Pressure: "); Serial.println(z); // Update min/max for this touch if (raw_x < min_x) min_x = raw_x; if (raw_x > max_x) max_x = raw_x; if (raw_y < min_y) min_y = raw_y; if (raw_y > max_y) max_y = raw_y; Serial.print("min_x = "); Serial.println(min_x); Serial.print("max_x = "); Serial.println(max_x); Serial.print("min_y = "); Serial.println(min_y); Serial.print("max_y = "); Serial.println(max_y); delay(1000); // Wait for user to release before next corner // Move to next corner TFT_display.fillCircle(corners[corner][0], corners[corner][1], 10, 0xFFFF); // Erase dot corner++; if (corner >= 4) { Serial.println("Calibration complete!"); Serial.print("Use these values: setTouchCalibration("); Serial.print("min_x = "); Serial.print(min_x); Serial.print(", "); Serial.print("max_x = "); Serial.print(max_x); Serial.print(", "); Serial.print("min_y = "); Serial.print(min_y); Serial.print(", "); Serial.print("max_y = "); Serial.print(max_y); Serial.println(");"); while (1); // Stop here } delay(500); } }

1. Abra o Serial Monitor no Arduino IDE (Ctrl+Shift+M) e defina o baud rate como 9600.
2. O display vai mostrar um ponto vermelho piscando em cada canto, um após o outro, numerados de 1 a 4:
• 1: Superior esquerdo
• 2: Superior direito
• 3: Inferior direito
• 4: Inferior esquerdo

Quando o ponto aparecer em um canto, toque e segure esse canto da tela. Segure até o ponto passar para o próximo canto.

Repita para os quatro cantos.

Ao terminar, o Serial Monitor vai imprimir os valores finais de calibração e uma linha de código como: setTouchCalibration(min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y);

Copie esta linha e coloque-a na função setup() do seu sketch principal antes de usar qualquer recurso de toque.

A calibração só precisa ser feita uma vez por display, a menos que você troque o hardware.

Tutorial em Vídeo

Assista ao vídeo passo a passo deste projeto abaixo. Observe que o vídeo mostra o Arduino Uno R4, mas funciona de forma idêntica no Arduino Uno R3.

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