Arduino UNO R4 - Display TFT LCD com Touch
Neste tutorial para iniciantes, você vai aprender a usar um Display TFT LCD Touch de 3,5 polegadas RM68140 ou HX8357D com o seu Arduino UNO R4. Vamos com calma e explicar tudo com clareza. Você vai aprender a:
- Conectar a tela ao Arduino UNO R4 — encaixe o display no seu Arduino UNO R4 do jeito certo
- Mostrar texto e números — exibir palavras, números inteiros e números decimais
- Usar fontes especiais — mudar a aparência do texto
- Desenhar formas simples — fazer círculos, retângulos e triângulos na tela
- Mostrar imagens — exibir imagens, até mesmo de um cartão MicroSD
- Usar o touchscreen — você vai aprender:
- Como ajustar o touchscreen (calibração)
- Como descobrir onde você tocou na tela
- Como reagir quando alguém toca na tela
- Como desenhar na tela tocando nela
- Como criar botões que você pode tocar
Importante: Este guia é apenas para o display touchscreen de 3,5" RM68140 ou HX8357D da DIYables. Se a sua tela não tem touch, use este outro tutorial para o display ILI9486.
Hardware Necessário
Or you can buy the following kits:
| 1 | × | DIYables STEM V4 IoT Starter Kit (Arduino included) | |
| 1 | × | DIYables STEM V4B IoT Starter Kit (Arduino included) | |
| 1 | × | DIYables Sensor Kit (18 sensors/displays) |
Divulgação: Alguns dos links desta seção são links de afiliado da Amazon. Podemos receber uma comissão pelas compras feitas por meio desses links, sem custo adicional para você. Agradecemos o seu apoio.
Sobre o Display TFT LCD Touch
O Shield de Display TFT LCD Touch de 3,5" da DIYables é uma tela que você pode usar com o seu Arduino UNO R4. Ele tem estes recursos bem legais:
- Uma tela brilhante e colorida de 3,5 polegadas com resolução de 320x480
- Um touchscreen que permite que os seus usuários interajam tocando na tela
- Um slot para cartão microSD, para você armazenar imagens ou salvar dados
- Comunicação paralela de 8 bits, o que significa atualizações de tela mais rápidas
- Funciona com Arduino UNO R4 WiFi, UNO R4 Minima, Uno, Mega — basta encaixar
Este produto tem duas versões:
| Característica | Versão Antiga | Versão Nova |
|---|---|---|
| CI Driver | ILI9488 | RM68140 ou HX8357D |
| Resolução | 320 x 480 | 320 x 480 |
| Tela Touch | Resistiva | Resistiva |
| Interface | Paralela de 8 bits | Paralela de 8 bits |
| Rotação da Tela | ⚠️ Espelhada em algumas rotações | ✅ Todas as rotações corretas |
| Velocidade de Desenho | Lenta (pixel por pixel) | ⚡ Acelerada por hardware |
| Biblioteca Arduino | DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield v1.0.0 | DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield v2.0.0+ |
※ Nota:
Se você tem a versão antiga (ILI9488), use a biblioteca DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield na versão 1.0.0. Se você tem a versão nova (RM68140 ou HX8357D), atualize para a versão 2.0.0 ou posterior da biblioteca pelo Library Manager do Arduino. Este tutorial cobre a versão nova, mas as duas versões usam a mesma estrutura de código e os mesmos exemplos. Verifique o rótulo do CI driver na embalagem ou na PCB do seu shield para saber qual classe usar no seu sketch:
- Para RM68140 → use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield
- Para HX8357D → use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield
As duas classes compartilham a mesma API, então todo o código de exemplo deste tutorial funciona nos dois casos — só muda o nome da classe.
O display é controlado pelo driver RM68140 ou HX8357D e é ótimo para projetos que precisam de um bom display e de um controle por toque simples.
O shield usa os seguintes pinos do Arduino:
| Pino do Arduino | Função | Observações |
|---|---|---|
| D2 | Bit de Dados 2 (DB2) | Barramento de dados paralelo de 8 bits |
| D3 | Bit de Dados 3 (DB3) | Barramento de dados paralelo de 8 bits |
| D4 | Bit de Dados 4 (DB4) | Barramento de dados paralelo de 8 bits |
| D5 | Bit de Dados 5 (DB5) | Barramento de dados paralelo de 8 bits |
| D6 | Bit de Dados 6 (DB6) / Touch X+ | Compartilhado com o touch |
| D7 | Bit de Dados 7 (DB7) / Touch Y- | Compartilhado com o touch |
| D8 | Bit de Dados 0 (DB0) | Barramento de dados paralelo de 8 bits |
| D9 | Bit de Dados 1 (DB1) | Barramento de dados paralelo de 8 bits |
| D10 | CS do Cartão SD | Livre se você não usar o cartão microSD |
| D11 | MOSI do Cartão SD (SPI) | Livre se você não usar o cartão microSD |
| D12 | MISO do Cartão SD (SPI) | Livre se você não usar o cartão microSD |
| D13 | SCK do Cartão SD (SPI) | Livre se você não usar o cartão microSD |
| A0 | Leitura do LCD (RD) | Sinal de controle |
| A1 | Escrita do LCD (WR) / Touch Y+ | Compartilhado com o touch |
| A2 | Comando/Dados do LCD (CD) / Touch X- | Compartilhado com o touch |
| A3 | Seleção de Chip do LCD (CS) | Sinal de controle |
| A4 | Reset do LCD (RST) | Sinal de controle |
| A5 | Não usado | Livre para o seu projeto |
※ Nota:
Os pinos D6, D7, A1 e A2 são compartilhados entre o barramento de dados do display e o touchscreen. A biblioteca cuida automaticamente da alternância entre o modo de display e o modo de touch. O pino A5 não é usado pelo shield e está disponível para outras finalidades (por exemplo, sensores, LEDs).
Diagrama de Ligação
Começar é fácil! Basta encaixar o shield por cima da sua placa Arduino UNO R4 — verifique se o slot do cartão microSD fica do mesmo lado que a porta USB. Você não precisa de fios jumper nem de solda.
This image is created using Fritzing. Click to enlarge image
Veja A melhor forma de alimentar o Arduino Uno R4 e outros componentes.
Código Arduino UNO R4 - Exibir Texto, Números Inteiros e Float no Display TFT LCD Touch
/*
* Este código de Arduino UNO R4 foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com
* Este código de Arduino UNO R4 é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição.
* Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite:
* https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-uno-r4/arduino-uno-r4-tft-lcd-touch-screen-display
*/
/*
Created by DIYables
This example code is in the public domain
Product page:
- https://diyables.io/tft-touch-shield
- https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DQ3NQ3LW
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h>
#define MAGENTA DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 255)
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
// NOTE: Choose the class that matches the driver IC printed on the shield's package/label:
// - RM68140 driver -> use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield
// - HX8357D driver -> use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield
// For Arduino Uno R3, Uno R4, Mega, Due, Giga, DIYables STEM V3/V4 (default touch pins: XP=6, YP=A1, XM=A2, YM=7)
DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display;
// DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display;
// For DIYables ESP32-S3 Uno-form factor (https://diyables.io/esp32-s3-uno), touch pins: XP=3, YP=1, XM=7, YM=14
// DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14);
// DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14);
void setup() {
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT Touch LCD Display - show text and float number"));
TFT_display.begin();
// Set the rotation (0 to 3)
TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Rotate screen 90 degrees
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
// Set text color and size
TFT_display.setTextColor(MAGENTA);
TFT_display.setTextSize(3); // Adjust text size as needed
// Sample temperature value
float temperature = 23.5;
float humidity = 78.6;
// Display temperature with degree symbol
TFT_display.setCursor(20, 20); // Set cursor position (x, y)
TFT_display.print("Temperature: ");
TFT_display.print(temperature, 1); // Print temperature with 1 decimal place
TFT_display.print(char(247));
TFT_display.println("C");
// Display humidity
TFT_display.setCursor(20, 60); // Set cursor position (x, y)
TFT_display.print("Humidity: ");
TFT_display.print(humidity, 1); // Print humidity with 1 decimal place
TFT_display.print("%");
}
void loop(void) {
}
Passos Rápidos
Siga estas instruções passo a passo:
- Se esta é a primeira vez que você usa o Arduino Uno R4 WiFi/Minima, consulte o tutorial sobre como configurar o ambiente do Arduino Uno R4 WiFi/Minima na Arduino IDE.
- Ligue os componentes conforme o diagrama fornecido.
- Conecte a placa Arduino Uno R4 ao seu computador usando um cabo USB.
- Abra a Arduino IDE no seu computador.
- Selecione a placa Arduino Uno R4 apropriada (por exemplo, Arduino Uno R4 WiFi) e a porta COM.
- Encaixe o display TFT LCD Touch na placa Arduino UNO R4
- Conecte a placa Arduino UNO R4 ao seu computador com um cabo USB.
- Abra a Arduino IDE e selecione a placa e a porta corretas
- Vá até o ícone Libraries na barra esquerda da Arduino IDE.
- Pesquise “DIYables TFT Touch Shield” e encontre a biblioteca DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield da DIYables
- Clique no botão Install para instalar a biblioteca.
- Será pedido que você instale algumas outras dependências de biblioteca
- Clique no botão Install All para instalar todas as dependências de biblioteca.
- Copie o código acima e cole-o no editor da Arduino IDE
- Clique no botão Upload na Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino UNO R4
Quando você olhar para a saída na tela TFT, ela vai mostrar alguns textos e números. A fonte básica é aceitável, mas pode não ficar muito bonita. Você pode melhorar a aparência usando fontes personalizadas.
Usando Fontes Externas no TFT LCD Touch com Arduino UNO R4
A biblioteca Adafruit GFX oferece muitas fontes bonitas para o Display TFT LCD Touch da DIYables. Para usar uma fonte externa:
- Encontre a pasta onde a biblioteca Adafruit GFX foi instalada
- Escolha uma fonte de que você goste (por exemplo, FreeSansBold12pt7b.h)
- Inclua essa fonte no seu código do Arduino UNO R4:
#include <Fonts/FreeSansBold12pt7b.h>
- Na função setup(), defina a fonte:
tft.setFont(&FreeSansBold12pt7b);
Abaixo está um exemplo completo que demonstra o uso de uma fonte externa.
/*
* Este código de Arduino UNO R4 foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com
* Este código de Arduino UNO R4 é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição.
* Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite:
* https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-uno-r4/arduino-uno-r4-tft-lcd-touch-screen-display
*/
/*
Created by DIYables
This example code is in the public domain
Product page:
- https://diyables.io/tft-touch-shield
- https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DQ3NQ3LW
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h>
#include <Fonts/FreeSansBold12pt7b.h>
#define MAGENTA DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 255)
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
// NOTE: Choose the class that matches the driver IC printed on the shield's package/label:
// - RM68140 driver -> use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield
// - HX8357D driver -> use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield
// For Arduino Uno R3, Uno R4, Mega, Due, Giga, DIYables STEM V3/V4 (default touch pins: XP=6, YP=A1, XM=A2, YM=7)
DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display;
// DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display;
// For DIYables ESP32-S3 Uno-form factor (https://diyables.io/esp32-s3-uno), touch pins: XP=3, YP=1, XM=7, YM=14
// DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14);
// DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14);
void setup() {
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT Touch LCD Display - Use external font"));
TFT_display.begin();
TFT_display.setFont(&FreeSansBold12pt7b);
// Set the rotation (0 to 3)
TFT_display.setRotation(0); // Rotate screen 90 degrees
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
// Set text color and size
TFT_display.setTextColor(MAGENTA);
TFT_display.setTextSize(1); // Adjust text size as needed
// Sample temperature value
float temperature = 23.5;
float humidity = 78.6;
// Display temperature with degree symbol
TFT_display.setCursor(20, 20); // Set cursor position (x, y)
TFT_display.print("Temperature: ");
TFT_display.print(temperature, 1); // Print temperature with 1 decimal place
TFT_display.print(char(247));
TFT_display.println("C");
// Display humidity
TFT_display.setCursor(20, 60); // Set cursor position (x, y)
TFT_display.print("Humidity: ");
TFT_display.print(humidity, 1); // Print humidity with 1 decimal place
TFT_display.print("%");
}
void loop(void) {
}
Importante: Algumas dessas fontes podem não mostrar caracteres especiais, como o símbolo de grau (°), mas a fonte padrão mostra.
Código Arduino UNO R4 – Desenhar Formas no Display TFT LCD Touch.
Este exemplo de código simples mostra como desenhar formas simples no Shield de Display TFT LCD Touch da DIYables. Você vai ver círculos, triângulos, retângulos, retângulos arredondados e losangos coloridos aparecerem um por um em lugares diferentes da tela. É um jeito divertido de aprender a desenhar com o Arduino UNO R4 e o seu display!
/*
* Este código de Arduino UNO R4 foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com
* Este código de Arduino UNO R4 é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição.
* Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite:
* https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-uno-r4/arduino-uno-r4-tft-lcd-touch-screen-display
*/
/*
Created by DIYables
This example code is in the public domain
Product page:
- https://diyables.io/tft-touch-shield
- https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DQ3NQ3LW
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h>
#define BLACK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0)
#define BLUE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255)
#define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0)
#define GREEN DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 255, 0)
#define ORANGE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 165, 0)
#define PINK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 192, 203)
#define VIOLET DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(148, 0, 211)
#define TURQUOISE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(64, 224, 208)
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
// NOTE: Choose the class that matches the driver IC printed on the shield's package/label:
// - RM68140 driver -> use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield
// - HX8357D driver -> use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield
// For Arduino Uno R3, Uno R4, Mega, Due, Giga, DIYables STEM V3/V4 (default touch pins: XP=6, YP=A1, XM=A2, YM=7)
DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display;
// DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display;
// For DIYables ESP32-S3 Uno-form factor (https://diyables.io/esp32-s3-uno), touch pins: XP=3, YP=1, XM=7, YM=14
// DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14);
// DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14);
// Helper to draw a filled diamond
void fillDiamond(int cx, int cy, int h, int v, uint16_t color) {
int x0 = cx, y0 = cy - v;
int x1 = cx + h, y1 = cy;
int x2 = cx, y2 = cy + v;
int x3 = cx - h, y3 = cy;
TFT_display.fillTriangle(x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
TFT_display.fillTriangle(x0, y0, x2, y2, x3, y3, color);
}
void setup() {
TFT_display.begin();
TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Landscape: 480x320
}
void loop() {
TFT_display.fillScreen(BLACK);
// Outlined circle (top left)
TFT_display.drawCircle(70, 60, 40, RED);
// Filled circle (top center)
TFT_display.fillCircle(180, 60, 40, RED);
// Outlined triangle (top right)
TFT_display.drawTriangle(260, 30, 340, 30, 300, 100, BLUE);
// Filled triangle (top far right)
TFT_display.fillTriangle(370, 30, 450, 30, 410, 100, GREEN);
// Outlined rectangle (middle left)
TFT_display.drawRect(30, 130, 80, 50, ORANGE);
// Filled rectangle (middle center)
TFT_display.fillRect(140, 130, 80, 50, TURQUOISE);
// Outlined round rectangle (middle right)
TFT_display.drawRoundRect(260, 130, 80, 50, 15, VIOLET);
// Filled round rectangle (middle far right)
TFT_display.fillRoundRect(370, 130, 80, 50, 15, PINK);
// Outlined diamond shape (bottom left)
int cx1 = 120, cy1 = 250, h1 = 40, v1 = 50;
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1, cy1 - v1, cx1 + h1, cy1, GREEN);
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1 + h1, cy1, cx1, cy1 + v1, GREEN);
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1, cy1 + v1, cx1 - h1, cy1, GREEN);
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1 - h1, cy1, cx1, cy1 - v1, GREEN);
// Filled diamond shape (bottom right)
int cx2 = 355, cy2 = 250, h2 = 40, v2 = 50;
fillDiamond(cx2, cy2, h2, v2, BLUE);
delay(10000);
}
Passos Rápidos
- Copie o código acima e cole-o no editor da Arduino IDE
- Clique no botão Upload na Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino UNO R4
Viu as formas na tela TFT LCD Touch? Você pode encontrar círculos, triângulos, retângulos, retângulos arredondados e losangos.
Código Arduino UNO R4 – Exibir Imagem no Display TFT LCD Touch.
Existem duas maneiras de armazenar e exibir imagens em um TFT LCD Touch:
- Converter imagens (png, jpg) em um array de bitmap e armazená-lo no código do Arduino UNO R4, depois desenhá-lo no TFT.
- Vantagem: Alta velocidade de desenho.
- Desvantagem: Usa muita memória, o que limita o tamanho e a quantidade de imagens que podem ser desenhadas.
Converter imagens (png, jpg) para o formato bitmap (.bmp) e armazená-las em um cartão microSD. Programar o Arduino UNO R4 para ler e exibir a imagem do cartão microSD.
- Isso exige um cartão microSD, mas não um adaptador, pois o display TFT normalmente tem um slot de cartão microSD integrado.
- Vantagem: Permite o uso de imagens maiores e em maior quantidade.
- Desvantagem: Velocidade de desenho mais lenta.
Agora, vamos explorar como usar os dois métodos.
Armazenar Imagens como Arrays de Bitmap no Código
/*
* Este código de Arduino UNO R4 foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com
* Este código de Arduino UNO R4 é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição.
* Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite:
* https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-uno-r4/arduino-uno-r4-tft-lcd-touch-screen-display
*/
/*
Created by DIYables
This example code is in the public domain
Product page:
- https://diyables.io/tft-touch-shield
- https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DQ3NQ3LW
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h>
#include "bitmap.h"
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
// NOTE: Choose the class that matches the driver IC printed on the shield's package/label:
// - RM68140 driver -> use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield
// - HX8357D driver -> use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield
// For Arduino Uno R3, Uno R4, Mega, Due, Giga, DIYables STEM V3/V4 (default touch pins: XP=6, YP=A1, XM=A2, YM=7)
DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display;
// DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display;
// For DIYables ESP32-S3 Uno-form factor (https://diyables.io/esp32-s3-uno), touch pins: XP=3, YP=1, XM=7, YM=14
// DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14);
// DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14);
int img_width = 120;
int img_height = 53;
uint16_t SCREEN_WIDTH;
uint16_t SCREEN_HEIGHT;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT Touch LCD Display"));
TFT_display.begin();
SCREEN_WIDTH = TFT_display.width();
SCREEN_HEIGHT = TFT_display.height();
int x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - img_width) / 2;
int y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - img_height) / 2;
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
TFT_display.drawRGBBitmap(x, y, myBitmap, img_width, img_height);
}
void loop(void) {
delay(2000);
TFT_display.invertDisplay(true);
delay(2000);
TFT_display.invertDisplay(false);
}
Passos Rápidos
- Copie o código acima e cole-o no editor da Arduino IDE
- Crie o arquivo bitmap.h na Arduino IDE da seguinte forma:
- Clique no botão logo abaixo do ícone do Serial Monitor e escolha New Tab, ou use as teclas Ctrl+Shift+N.
- Dê ao arquivo o nome bitmap.h e clique no botão OK
- Copie o código abaixo e cole-o no arquivo bitmap.h criado. Este código contém o array de bitmap do logotipo da DIYables.
- Clique no botão Upload na Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino UNO R4
- Prepare a sua imagem (no formato JPEG ou PNG).
- Converta a imagem em um array de bitmap usando a ferramenta Conversor de Imagem para Bitmap:
- Envie a imagem e defina a largura desejada para o redimensionamento, garantindo que seja menor que o tamanho da tela.
- Para PNGs transparentes, selecione uma cor de fundo para substituir os pixels transparentes, pois a transparência é perdida durante a conversão.
- Clique no botão Convert e aguarde.
- Quando a conversão terminar, copie o array de bitmap gerado e cole-o no arquivo bitmap.h.
- No código do seu Arduino UNO R4 (arquivo .ino), atualize as variáveis img_width e img_height com as dimensões da nova imagem redimensionada.
- Clique no botão Upload na Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino UNO R4
- Garanta que o tamanho da imagem seja igual ou menor que as dimensões da tela.
- Se você modificar o arquivo .h, faça uma pequena alteração no arquivo .ino (como adicionar uma linha vazia ou um espaço) para que a Arduino IDE reconheça a atualização durante a compilação.
- Baixe o arquivo diyables.bmp e guarde-o no cartão Micro SD.
- Insira o cartão MicroSD no slot de cartão SD do display TFT
- Copie o código abaixo e cole-o no editor da Arduino IDE
- Clique no botão Upload na Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino UNO R4
- Prepare a imagem que você quer exibir (no formato JPG ou PNG).
- Use o Conversor de Imagem para Bitmap para converter a sua imagem em um arquivo bitmap:
- Clique no botão Convert e aguarde.
- Clique no botão Save as Bitmap para baixar o arquivo para o seu PC.
- Garanta que o nome do arquivo bitmap convertido tenha menos de 9 caracteres (sem contar a extensão).
- Copie o arquivo bitmap para o cartão microSD.
- Insira o cartão microSD no slot de cartão do display TFT.
- Atualize o nome do arquivo bitmap no código do Arduino UNO R4.
- Carregue o código atualizado no Arduino UNO R4. A sua imagem vai então aparecer no display TFT LCD Touch.
const uint16_t myBitmap[] PROGMEM = {0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18c3, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xdedb, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0841, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x3186, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2124, 0x528a, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8c71, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x632c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x630c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186,
0xf79e, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xbdf7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x528a, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xe71c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x73ae,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0020, 0xad55, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x4a69, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x4a49, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xbdd7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x9492, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x630c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xc618, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x10a2, 0xd6ba, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xce79, 0xb596, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x1082, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x1082, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x1082, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2965, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4228, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x18e3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8c71, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x9cd3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x9cf3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xe71c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18c3, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x7bcf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x7bef, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x10a2, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xa534, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x4a69, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdd7, 0x0841, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39e7, 0xf79e, 0xffff, 0x2945, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4a69, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xe73c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x31a6, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xdedb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xdedb, 0xb5b6, 0x0020, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xe71c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xe73c, 0x0841, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0861, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x31a6, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x6b6d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4a49, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0x2124, 0x2124, 0x2124, 0x2124, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x5aeb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0861, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x9cd3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4228, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2104, 0xa514, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x528a, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0861, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x6b6d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x9492, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18e3, 0xb5b6, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xe73c, 0x0020, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0861, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18c3, 0xdefb, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xe73c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x6b6d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x9cf3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18e3, 0xe71c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x1082, 0x39e7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x18c3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xf7be, 0x18e3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x528a, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff,
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0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2104, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xd69a, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x31a6, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0841, 0x2965, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0020, 0x39e7, 0x0020, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0841, 0xbdd7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x528a, 0xf79e, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x7bef, 0xc638, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4a49, 0xbdd7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39e7, 0x39e7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39c7, 0x39e7, 0xef7d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8c51, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8410, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, };
Ao executar o código acima, você verá a imagem do logotipo da DIYables exibida no display TFT LCD Touch, como mostrado abaixo.
Para exibir uma imagem personalizada em um display TFT LCD Touch, siga estes passos:
Observação:
Exibir Imagens de um Cartão MicroSD no Display TFT Touch
Passos Rápidos
/*
* Este código de Arduino UNO R4 foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com
* Este código de Arduino UNO R4 é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição.
* Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite:
* https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-uno-r4/arduino-uno-r4-tft-lcd-touch-screen-display
*/
/*
Created by DIYables
This example code is in the public domain
Product page:
- https://diyables.io/tft-touch-shield
- https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DQ3NQ3LW
NOTE: This example works well with Uno form factor boards. However, on Mega
form factor boards, the MicroSD card slot on this shield is not connected to
the SPI pins. You need to manually map the pins using wires.
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h>
#include <SD.h>
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define BUFFPIXEL 20 // Buffer size remains the same
// NOTE: Choose the class that matches the driver IC printed on the shield's package/label:
// - RM68140 driver -> use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield
// - HX8357D driver -> use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield
// For Arduino Uno R3, Uno R4, Mega, Due, Giga, DIYables STEM V3/V4 (default touch pins: XP=6, YP=A1, XM=A2, YM=7)
DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display;
// DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display;
// For DIYables ESP32-S3 Uno-form factor (https://diyables.io/esp32-s3-uno), touch pins: XP=3, YP=1, XM=7, YM=14
// DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14);
// DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14);
#define SD_CS 10
File bmpFile;
uint16_t SCREEN_WIDTH;
uint16_t SCREEN_HEIGHT;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
if (!SD.begin(SD_CS)) {
Serial.println("SD card initialization failed!");
return;
}
Serial.println("SD card initialized successfully.");
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT Touch LCD Display"));
TFT_display.begin();
// Set the rotation (0 to 3)
TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Rotate screen 90 degrees
// After rotation, update screen dimensions
SCREEN_WIDTH = TFT_display.width();
SCREEN_HEIGHT = TFT_display.height();
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
// Get image dimensions
uint32_t imgWidth, imgHeight;
if (getBMPDimensions("diyables.bmp", imgWidth, imgHeight)) {
Serial.print("BMP Image Width: ");
Serial.println(imgWidth);
Serial.print("BMP Image Height: ");
Serial.println(imgHeight);
} else {
Serial.println("Failed to get BMP dimensions");
}
// Optionally, center the image based on its dimensions
int x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - imgWidth) / 2;
int y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - imgHeight) / 2;
drawBMP("diyables.bmp", x, y); // Draw image at calculated position
}
void loop(void) {
}
// Helper functions to read BMP file header
uint16_t read16(File &f) {
uint16_t result;
result = f.read();
result |= (f.read() << 8);
return result;
}
uint32_t read32(File &f) {
uint32_t result;
result = f.read();
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 8);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 16);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 24);
return result;
}
// Function to read a signed 32-bit integer
int32_t readS32(File &f) {
int32_t result;
result = f.read();
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 8);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 16);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 24);
return result;
}
// Function to draw BMP from SD card
void drawBMP(const char *filename, int x, int y) {
bmpFile = SD.open(filename);
if (!bmpFile) {
Serial.println("File not found");
return;
}
if (read16(bmpFile) != 0x4D42) { // Check BMP signature
Serial.println("Not a BMP file");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
// Skip unnecessary BMP header details
Serial.println("BMP signature OK");
uint32_t fileSize = read32(bmpFile);
Serial.print("File Size: ");
Serial.println(fileSize);
read32(bmpFile); // Reserved bytes (skip)
uint32_t imageOffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data
Serial.print("Image Data Offset: ");
Serial.println(imageOffset);
uint32_t dibHeaderSize = read32(bmpFile); // DIB header size
Serial.print("DIB Header Size: ");
Serial.println(dibHeaderSize);
// Now read the width and height of the image
uint32_t bmpWidth = read32(bmpFile);
int32_t bmpHeight = readS32(bmpFile); // Read as signed 32-bit integer
Serial.print("Image Width: ");
Serial.println(bmpWidth);
Serial.print("Image Height: ");
Serial.println(bmpHeight);
bool topDown = false; // Flag to check if the image is top-down
if (bmpHeight < 0) {
bmpHeight = -bmpHeight; // Make height positive for processing
topDown = true; // Mark the BMP as top-down
}
if (read16(bmpFile) != 1) { // Planes must be 1
Serial.println("Invalid BMP file");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
uint16_t depth = read16(bmpFile); // Color depth
Serial.print("Bit Depth: ");
Serial.println(depth);
if (depth != 24) { // Only 24-bit BMP supported
Serial.println("Only 24-bit BMP is supported");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
if (read32(bmpFile) != 0) { // No compression
Serial.println("Unsupported BMP compression");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
// Move to the start of the image data
bmpFile.seek(imageOffset);
uint8_t sdbuffer[3 * BUFFPIXEL]; // Buffer for 20 pixels (3 bytes per pixel)
uint32_t rowSize = (bmpWidth * 3 + 3) & ~3; // BMP rows are padded to 4-byte boundaries
// Adjust x and y if image is larger than screen
if (x >= SCREEN_WIDTH || y >= SCREEN_HEIGHT) {
Serial.println("Image position out of screen bounds");
return;
}
uint32_t maxRow = min(bmpHeight, SCREEN_HEIGHT - y);
uint32_t maxCol = min(bmpWidth, SCREEN_WIDTH - x);
// Draw the image row by row using hardware-accelerated streaming
uint16_t colorbuf[BUFFPIXEL]; // Color buffer for pushColors
for (uint32_t row = 0; row < maxRow; row++) {
int32_t rowPos = topDown ? row : bmpHeight - 1 - row; // Adjust for top-down BMPs
uint32_t filePosition = imageOffset + rowPos * rowSize;
bmpFile.seek(filePosition); // Move to the correct row
// Set address window for this row
TFT_display.setAddrWindow(x, y + row, x + maxCol - 1, y + row);
for (uint32_t col = 0; col < maxCol; col += BUFFPIXEL) {
uint32_t pixelsToRead = min(BUFFPIXEL, maxCol - col); // Avoid reading beyond row width
bmpFile.read(sdbuffer, 3 * pixelsToRead); // Read multiple pixels at once
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pixelsToRead; i++) {
uint8_t b = sdbuffer[i * 3];
uint8_t g = sdbuffer[i * 3 + 1];
uint8_t r = sdbuffer[i * 3 + 2];
colorbuf[i] = DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(r, g, b);
}
// Stream the buffer of pixels to the display
TFT_display.pushColors(colorbuf, pixelsToRead);
}
}
bmpFile.close(); // Close file when done
Serial.println("Finished drawing BMP");
}
// Function to get BMP image dimensions
bool getBMPDimensions(const char *filename, uint32_t &width, uint32_t &height) {
File bmpFile = SD.open(filename);
if (!bmpFile) {
Serial.println("File not found");
return false;
}
if (read16(bmpFile) != 0x4D42) { // Check BMP signature
Serial.println("Not a BMP file");
bmpFile.close();
return false;
}
read32(bmpFile); // Skip file size
read32(bmpFile); // Skip reserved bytes
uint32_t imageOffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data
uint32_t dibHeaderSize = read32(bmpFile); // DIB header size
// Read the width and height of the image
width = read32(bmpFile);
int32_t bmpHeight = readS32(bmpFile); // May be negative for top-down images
height = (bmpHeight < 0) ? -bmpHeight : bmpHeight;
bmpFile.close(); // Close the file
return true; // Success
}
Ao executar o código acima, você verá a imagem do logotipo da DIYables exibida no display TFT LCD Touch, como mostrado abaixo.
Para usar uma imagem diferente, siga estes passos:
Você pode modificar o código para mostrar várias imagens no display TFT LCD Touch, por exemplo, como na imagem abaixo:
Observação para o Arduino UNO R4 Mega: O slot de cartão SD deste shield não está conectado diretamente aos pinos SPI do Arduino UNO R4 Mega. Para usar o cartão SD, você precisa encontrar uma maneira de conectar manualmente os pinos SPI da Mega aos pinos do cartão SD ou usar um módulo de cartão SD externo.
Código Arduino UNO R4 – Obter o Ponto de Toque
O código a seguir demonstra como obter o ponto de toque (coordenadas) do display TFT LCD Touch, imprimir as coordenadas X e Y no Serial Monitor e desenhar um ponto vermelho no local tocado.
O touchscreen funciona com os valores de calibração padrão. Caso o toque não funcione direito, execute o exemplo TouchCalibration.
/*
* Este código de Arduino UNO R4 foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com
* Este código de Arduino UNO R4 é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição.
* Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite:
* https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-uno-r4/arduino-uno-r4-tft-lcd-touch-screen-display
*/
/*
Touch Get Point Example
-----------------------
This example demonstrates how to read and display touch coordinates using the DIYables TFT Touch Shield.
When you touch the screen, the code prints the mapped (screen) X and Y coordinates to the Serial Monitor
and draws a red dot at the touched location.
**Note:**
The touch screen works with default calibration values.
Just in case the touch does not work properly, run the `TouchCalibration` example
and set the calibration values in the code using `setTouchCalibration()`.
Provided by DIYables
This example code is in the public domain
Product page:
- https://diyables.io/tft-touch-shield
- https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DQ3NQ3LW
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h>
#define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0)
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
// (Optional) Calibration values. Just in case touch does not work properly,
// run the TouchCalibration example and update the values below.
#define LEFT_X 136
#define RIGHT_X 907
#define TOP_Y 942
#define BOT_Y 139
// NOTE: Choose the class that matches the driver IC printed on the shield's package/label:
// - RM68140 driver -> use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield
// - HX8357D driver -> use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield
// For Arduino Uno R3, Uno R4, Mega, Due, Giga, DIYables STEM V3/V4 (default touch pins: XP=6, YP=A1, XM=A2, YM=7)
DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display;
// DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display;
// For DIYables ESP32-S3 Uno-form factor (https://diyables.io/esp32-s3-uno), touch pins: XP=3, YP=1, XM=7, YM=14
// DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14);
// DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
TFT_display.begin();
// Set the rotation (0 to 3)
TFT_display.setRotation(0);
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
TFT_display.setTouchCalibration(LEFT_X, RIGHT_X, TOP_Y, BOT_Y);
Serial.println("Touch the screen to see coordinates.");
}
void loop() {
int x, y;
if (TFT_display.getTouch(x, y)) {
Serial.print("Touch at: ");
Serial.print(x);
Serial.print(", ");
Serial.println(y);
TFT_display.fillCircle(x, y, 4, RED); // Draw a red dot where touched
delay(200); // Debounce
}
}
Passos Rápidos
- Copie o código acima e cole-o no editor da Arduino IDE
- Clique no botão Upload na Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino UNO R4
- Abra o Serial Monitor.
- Toque na tela.
- Confira as coordenadas exibidas no Serial Monitor.
Código Arduino UNO R4 – Desenhar no Display TFT LCD Touch
O código a seguir demonstra como desenhar no display TFT LCD Touch usando a caneta.
O touchscreen funciona com os valores de calibração padrão. Caso o toque não funcione direito, execute o exemplo TouchCalibration.
/*
* Este código de Arduino UNO R4 foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com
* Este código de Arduino UNO R4 é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição.
* Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite:
* https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-uno-r4/arduino-uno-r4-tft-lcd-touch-screen-display
*/
/*
Touch Draw Lines Example
------------------------
Draws lines on the screen following the pen.
- Touch and drag on the screen to draw.
- Lift the pen to stop drawing.
- Touch again to start a new line from the last point.
The touch screen works with default calibration values.
Just in case the touch does not work properly, run the TouchCalibration example.
Provided by DIYables
This example code is in the public domain
Product page:
- https://diyables.io/tft-touch-shield
- https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DQ3NQ3LW
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h>
#define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0)
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
// (Optional) Calibration values. Just in case touch does not work properly,
// run the TouchCalibration example and update the values below.
#define LEFT_X 136
#define RIGHT_X 907
#define TOP_Y 942
#define BOT_Y 139
// NOTE: Choose the class that matches the driver IC printed on the shield's package/label:
// - RM68140 driver -> use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield
// - HX8357D driver -> use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield
// For Arduino Uno R3, Uno R4, Mega, Due, Giga, DIYables STEM V3/V4 (default touch pins: XP=6, YP=A1, XM=A2, YM=7)
DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display;
// DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display;
// For DIYables ESP32-S3 Uno-form factor (https://diyables.io/esp32-s3-uno), touch pins: XP=3, YP=1, XM=7, YM=14
// DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14);
// DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14);
#define PEN_RADIUS 3 // Radius (in pixels) of the circle drawn at each touch point
void setup() {
TFT_display.begin();
TFT_display.setRotation(0);
TFT_display.setTouchCalibration(LEFT_X, RIGHT_X, TOP_Y, BOT_Y);
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
}
void loop() {
int x, y;
if (TFT_display.getTouch(x, y)) {
TFT_display.fillCircle(x, y, PEN_RADIUS, RED);
}
}
Passos Rápidos
- Copie o código acima e cole-o no editor da Arduino IDE
- Clique no botão Upload na Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino UNO R4
Agora você pode desenhar na tela:
- Toque e arraste na tela para desenhar.
- Levante a caneta para parar de desenhar.
- Toque de novo para começar uma nova linha a partir do último ponto.
Código Arduino UNO R4 – Exemplo de Botão Touch
Este exemplo mostra como detectar eventos de pressionar e soltar em um botão retangular usando o DIYables TFT Touch Shield. Quando você toca dentro do botão, ele muda de cor e exibe "PRESSED". Quando você solta, ele volta ao estado original.
O touchscreen funciona com os valores de calibração padrão. Caso o toque não funcione direito, execute o exemplo TouchCalibration.
/*
* Este código de Arduino UNO R4 foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com
* Este código de Arduino UNO R4 é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição.
* Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite:
* https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-uno-r4/arduino-uno-r4-tft-lcd-touch-screen-display
*/
/*
Touch Button Press/Release Example
----------------------------------
This example shows how to detect press and release events on a rectangular button
using the DIYables TFT Touch Shield. When you touch inside the button, it changes color
and displays "PRESSED". When you release, it returns to its original state.
The touch screen works with default calibration values.
Just in case the touch does not work properly, run the TouchCalibration example.
Provided by DIYables
This example code is in the public domain
Product page:
- https://diyables.io/tft-touch-shield
- https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DQ3NQ3LW
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h>
// NOTE: Choose the class that matches the driver IC printed on the shield's package/label:
// - RM68140 driver -> use DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield
// - HX8357D driver -> use DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield
// For Arduino Uno R3, Uno R4, Mega, Due, Giga, DIYables STEM V3/V4 (default touch pins: XP=6, YP=A1, XM=A2, YM=7)
DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display;
// DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display;
// For DIYables ESP32-S3 Uno-form factor (https://diyables.io/esp32-s3-uno), touch pins: XP=3, YP=1, XM=7, YM=14
// DIYables_TFT_RM68140_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14);
// DIYables_TFT_HX8357D_Shield TFT_display(3, 1, 7, 14);
#define BLACK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0)
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define GRAY DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(128, 128, 128)
#define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0)
// (Optional) Calibration values. Just in case touch does not work properly,
// run the TouchCalibration example and update the values below.
#define LEFT_X 136
#define RIGHT_X 907
#define TOP_Y 942
#define BOT_Y 139
#define BUTTON_X 70
#define BUTTON_Y 100
#define BUTTON_W 180
#define BUTTON_H 60
#define DEBOUNCE_DELAY 50 // milliseconds
bool lastPressed = false;
bool stablePressed = false;
unsigned long lastDebounceTime = 0;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
TFT_display.begin();
TFT_display.setRotation(0);
TFT_display.setTouchCalibration(LEFT_X, RIGHT_X, TOP_Y, BOT_Y);
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); // White background
// Draw button
TFT_display.fillRect(BUTTON_X, BUTTON_Y, BUTTON_W, BUTTON_H, RED);
TFT_display.drawRect(BUTTON_X, BUTTON_Y, BUTTON_W, BUTTON_H, BLACK);
TFT_display.setTextColor(WHITE);
TFT_display.setTextSize(3);
TFT_display.setCursor(BUTTON_X + 30, BUTTON_Y + 18);
TFT_display.print("PRESS");
}
void loop() {
int x, y;
bool pressed = false;
if (TFT_display.getTouch(x, y)) {
if (x >= BUTTON_X && x < (BUTTON_X + BUTTON_W) && y >= BUTTON_Y && y < (BUTTON_Y + BUTTON_H)) {
pressed = true;
}
}
// Reset debounce timer whenever the raw reading changes
if (pressed != lastPressed) {
lastDebounceTime = millis();
}
lastPressed = pressed;
// Only update stable state after debounce delay has passed
if ((millis() - lastDebounceTime) < DEBOUNCE_DELAY) {
return;
}
if (stablePressed == pressed) {
// No change in stable state, do nothing
return;
}
// Detect press event
if (pressed && !stablePressed) {
// Just pressed
Serial.println("Button PRESSED");
TFT_display.drawRect(BUTTON_X, BUTTON_Y, BUTTON_W, BUTTON_H, BLACK);
TFT_display.fillRect(BUTTON_X, BUTTON_Y, BUTTON_W, BUTTON_H, GRAY);
TFT_display.setTextColor(BLACK);
TFT_display.setCursor(BUTTON_X + 30, BUTTON_Y + 18);
TFT_display.print("PRESSED");
}
// Detect release event
if (!pressed && stablePressed) {
// Just released
Serial.println("Button RELEASED");
TFT_display.drawRect(BUTTON_X, BUTTON_Y, BUTTON_W, BUTTON_H, BLACK);
TFT_display.fillRect(BUTTON_X, BUTTON_Y, BUTTON_W, BUTTON_H, RED);
TFT_display.setTextColor(WHITE);
TFT_display.setCursor(BUTTON_X + 30, BUTTON_Y + 18);
TFT_display.print("PRESS");
}
stablePressed = pressed;
}
Passos Rápidos
- Copie o código acima e cole-o no editor da Arduino IDE
- Clique no botão Upload na Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino UNO R4
Toque nos botões da tela para ver o efeito deles. Deve ficar parecido com a imagem abaixo.
Código Arduino UNO R4 – Calibração do Touch
Os exemplos de touch acima usam valores de calibração padrão e devem funcionar sem nenhuma configuração extra. No entanto, se a posição do toque não estiver precisa, você pode calibrar o touchscreen para melhorá-la.
A calibração é necessária porque o sensor de toque físico pode não se alinhar perfeitamente com os pixels do display devido a diferenças de fabricação. A calibração faz as coordenadas do toque corresponderem às posições reais da tela.
Para calibrar o seu display TFT LCD Touch:
- Carregue o código de exemplo de calibração abaixo no seu Arduino UNO R4.
#include <DIYables_TFT_Touch_Shield.h>
DIYables_TFT_ILI9488_Shield TFT_display;
int min_x = 1023, max_x = 0, min_y = 1023, max_y = 0;
const int corners[4][2] = {
{20, 20}, // Top-left
{TFT_display.width() - 21, 20}, // Top-right
{TFT_display.width() - 21, TFT_display.height() - 21}, // Bottom-right
{20, TFT_display.height() - 21} // Bottom-left
};
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
TFT_display.begin();
TFT_display.setRotation(0); // Set orientation to 0
TFT_display.fillScreen(0xFFFF);
Serial.println("Touch the blinking dot in each corner (1-4).");
}
void loop() {
static int corner = 0;
static unsigned long lastBlink = 0;
static bool dotOn = false;
// Blink the indicator dot
if (millis() - lastBlink > 400) {
lastBlink = millis();
dotOn = !dotOn;
TFT_display.fillCircle(corners[corner][0], corners[corner][1], 10, dotOn ? 0xF800 : 0xFFFF);
TFT_display.setTextColor(0x0000, 0xFFFF);
TFT_display.setTextSize(2);
TFT_display.setCursor(corners[corner][0] + 15, corners[corner][1] - 10);
TFT_display.print(corner + 1); // Print corner number
}
int raw_x, raw_y, z;
TFT_display.readTouchRaw(raw_x, raw_y, z);
if (raw_x >= 0 && raw_y >= 0 && z > 10 && z < 1000) {
Serial.print("Corner ");
Serial.print(corner + 1);
Serial.print(": Raw X: ");
Serial.print(raw_x);
Serial.print(" Raw Y: ");
Serial.print(raw_y);
Serial.print(" Pressure: ");
Serial.println(z);
// Update min/max for this touch
if (raw_x < min_x) min_x = raw_x;
if (raw_x > max_x) max_x = raw_x;
if (raw_y < min_y) min_y = raw_y;
if (raw_y > max_y) max_y = raw_y;
Serial.print("min_x = "); Serial.println(min_x);
Serial.print("max_x = "); Serial.println(max_x);
Serial.print("min_y = "); Serial.println(min_y);
Serial.print("max_y = "); Serial.println(max_y);
delay(1000); // Wait for user to release before next corner
// Move to next corner
TFT_display.fillCircle(corners[corner][0], corners[corner][1], 10, 0xFFFF); // Erase dot
corner++;
if (corner >= 4) {
Serial.println("Calibration complete!");
Serial.print("Use these values: setTouchCalibration(");
Serial.print("min_x = "); Serial.print(min_x); Serial.print(", ");
Serial.print("max_x = "); Serial.print(max_x); Serial.print(", ");
Serial.print("min_y = "); Serial.print(min_y); Serial.print(", ");
Serial.print("max_y = "); Serial.print(max_y); Serial.println(");");
while (1); // Stop here
}
delay(500);
}
}
- Abra o Serial Monitor na Arduino IDE (Ctrl+Shift+M) e defina o baud rate como 9600.
- O display vai mostrar um ponto vermelho piscando em cada canto, um depois do outro, numerados de 1 a 4:
- 1: Superior esquerdo
- 2: Superior direito
- 3: Inferior direito
- 4: Inferior esquerdo
Quando o ponto aparecer em um canto, toque e segure esse canto na tela. Segure até o ponto passar para o próximo canto.
Repita para os quatro cantos.
Ao terminar, o Serial Monitor vai imprimir os valores finais de calibração e uma linha de código como: setTouchCalibration(min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y);
Copie essa linha e coloque-a na função setup() do seu sketch principal antes de usar qualquer recurso de toque.
A calibração só precisa ser feita uma vez por display, a menos que você mude o hardware.
Tutorial em Vídeo
Assista abaixo ao passo a passo em vídeo deste projeto.