Arduino Nano - Módulo de Display TFT LCD Redondo Circular de 1,28 Polegada

Este tutorial mostra como usar um Módulo de Display TFT LCD Redondo Circular de 1,28 Polegada baseado no driver GC9A01 com um Arduino Nano. Você vai aprender a conectar o hardware e a escrever o código do Arduino Nano para criar saídas gráficas.

Os tópicos e exemplos incluem:

Display TFT LCD Redondo Circular de 1,28 Polegada para Arduino Nano

Sketches de exemplo para Arduino Nano fornecidos:

Este tutorial é adequado para makers que trabalham com interfaces de display redondo para wearables, medidores ou dashboards.

Hardware Necessário

1×Official Arduino Nano
1×Alternatively, DIYables Nano V3.0 Development Board
1×Cabo USB A para Mini-B
1×1.28 Inch Round Circular TFT LCD Display Module
1×(Opcional) Micro SD Card
1×(Recomendado) Placa de Expansão com Bornes de Parafuso para Arduino Nano
1×(Recomendado) Placa de Expansão Breakout para Arduino Nano
1×(Recomendado) Divisor de Alimentação para Arduino Nano

Or you can buy the following kits:

1×DIYables Sensor Kit (18 sensors/displays)
Divulgação: Alguns dos links desta seção são links de afiliado da Amazon. Podemos receber uma comissão pelas compras feitas por meio desses links, sem custo adicional para você. Agradecemos o seu apoio.

Sobre o Módulo de Display TFT LCD Redondo Circular de 1,28 Polegada

O TFT LCD redondo de 1,28 polegada com driver GC9A01 é um display IPS colorido de 240x240 que usa uma interface SPI de 4 fios. Ele suporta RGB565 (65 mil cores) e é ideal para smartwatches, medidores e projetos de interface personalizada. A visualização redonda é desenhada dentro de uma grade quadrada, e os cantos não usados são ignorados. Use a biblioteca DIYables_TFT_Round para renderizar imagens, texto e gráficos com facilidade no Arduino Nano.

Pinagem

O TFT LCD circular de 1,28 polegada usa sete pinos simples para se conectar ao seu Arduino Nano ou microcontrolador:

  • VCC conecta à alimentação de 3.3V ou 5V
  • GND vai ao GND
  • CS é o chip select que liga ou desliga a tela
  • DC informa ao display se ele está recebendo um comando ou dados
  • SDA é usado para enviar dados (linha MOSI)
  • SCL é o sinal de clock para a temporização dos dados
  • RST reinicia o display quando necessário
Pinagem do TFT LCD Redondo Circular de 1,28 Polegada

Diagrama de Ligação

O diagrama de ligação e a tabela a seguir mostram como conectar o Módulo de Display TFT LCD Redondo de 1,28 Polegada a um Arduino Nano.

Diagrama de ligação da tela do Display TFT LCD Redondo Circular de 1,28 Polegada com Arduino Nano

This image is created using Fritzing. Click to enlarge image

Veja A melhor forma de alimentar o Arduino Nano e outros componentes.

Pino do TFT LCD Arduino Nano Descrição
VCC 3.3V Alimentação (3.3V ou 5V)
GND GND GND
SCL D13 Clock SPI
SDA D11 MOSI SPI
DC D9 Dados/Comando
CS D10 Chip Select
RST D8 Reset (opcional)

Código Arduino Nano

Para ajudar você a explorar os recursos do Módulo de Display TFT LCD Redondo de 1,28 Polegada, este tutorial inclui vários sketches de exemplo para Arduino Nano. Cada sketch vem com código-fonte e instruções:

  • DrawImage.ino: Exibe imagens da memória flash usando o Arduino Nano.
  • DrawImageSDcard.ino: Carrega imagens de um cartão SD pelo Arduino Nano.
  • DrawShapes.ino: Usa código para desenhar círculos, retângulos e outras formas.
  • ShowTextAndNumber.ino: Exibe texto e números em vários estilos.
  • UseExternalFont.ino: Aplica fontes personalizadas usando o Arduino Nano.
  • ClockWatch.ino: Implementa uma interface de relógio usando código do Arduino Nano.

Vamos explorar um por um!

Código Arduino Nano - Exibir Texto, Inteiro e Número Float no Display TFT LCD Redondo de 1,28 Polegada

Este exemplo mostra como colocar texto e números na tela TFT LCD redonda de 1,28 polegada usando a biblioteca DIYables_TFT_Round.

/* * Este código de Arduino Nano foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com * Este código de Arduino Nano é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição. * Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite: * https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-nano/arduino-nano-round-circular-tft-lcd-display */ #include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h> #define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0) #define BLUE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255) #define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) #define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display #define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display #define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS); void setup() { Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display - show text and number")); TFT_display.begin(); // Set the rotation (0 to 3) TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Rotate screen 90 degrees TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); TFT_display.setTextSize(2); // Adjust text size as needed // Sample temperature value float temperature = 26.4; float humidity = 64.7; // Display temperature with degree symbol TFT_display.setTextColor(RED); TFT_display.setCursor(5, 100); // Set cursor position (x, y) TFT_display.print("Temperature: "); TFT_display.print(temperature, 1); // Print temperature with 1 decimal place TFT_display.print(char(247)); TFT_display.println("C"); // Display humidity TFT_display.setTextColor(BLUE); TFT_display.setCursor(30, 140); // Set cursor position (x, y) TFT_display.print("Humidity: "); TFT_display.print(humidity, 1); // Print humidity with 1 decimal place TFT_display.print("%"); } void loop(void) { }

Passos Rápidos

  • Conecte o Módulo de Display TFT LCD Redondo de 1,28 Polegada ao Arduino Nano UNO conforme o diagrama de ligação fornecido.
  • Conecte a placa Arduino Nano ao seu computador com um cabo USB.
  • Abra a Arduino IDE, selecione a placa correta (Arduino Nano UNO) e a porta.
  • Navegue até o ícone Libraries na barra à esquerda da Arduino IDE.
  • Pesquise por “DIYables TFT Round” e encontre a biblioteca DIYables_TFT_Round da DIYables.
  • Clique no botão Install para instalar a biblioteca.
Instalação da biblioteca TFT LCD para Arduino Nano
  • Você pode ser solicitado a instalar dependências adicionais da biblioteca.
  • Clique no botão Install All para instalar todas as dependências da biblioteca.
Instalação das dependências do TFT LCD para Arduino Nano
  • Copie o código acima e cole no editor da Arduino IDE.
  • Clique no botão Upload na Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino Nano.

Observe o display TFT LCD circular de 1,28 polegada, que exibe dados de texto e numéricos. A fonte padrão pode parecer rudimentar, mas fontes externas podem ser integradas para melhorar a aparência, como detalhado na seção seguinte.

Tela do Display TFT LCD Redondo Circular com Arduino Nano mostrando texto e número

Usando Fontes Externas no Display TFT LCD Redondo de 1,28 Polegada

A biblioteca DIYables_TFT_Round permite usar fontes personalizadas legais da Adafruit GFX Library para destacar o texto no TFT LCD redondo de 1,28 polegada. O sketch mostra como brincar com diferentes fontes, cores e posições na tela redonda de 240x240 pixels.

Quer usar uma fonte personalizada? Veja como:

  • Encontre a pasta da Adafruit GFX Library (ela vem com a DIYables_TFT_Round).
  • Escolha uma fonte como FreeSans9pt7b.h na pasta Fonts.
  • Adicione essa fonte ao seu código do Arduino Nano:
#include <Fonts/FreeSans9pt7b.h>
  • Na função setup(), defina a fonte:
tft.setFont(&FreeSans9pt7b);

Confira este código do Arduino Nano — é um exemplo completo que mostra como usar várias fontes externas.

/* * Este código de Arduino Nano foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com * Este código de Arduino Nano é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição. * Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite: * https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-nano/arduino-nano-round-circular-tft-lcd-display */ #include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h> #include <Fonts/FreeSans9pt7b.h> #include <Fonts/FreeSerif9pt7b.h> #include <Fonts/FreeMono9pt7b.h> #define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display #define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display #define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS); void setup() { Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display - Use external font")); TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.fillScreen(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0)); // black TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)); // White text TFT_display.setTextSize(2); TFT_display.setCursor(40, 50); TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // default font TFT_display.setTextSize(1); TFT_display.setFont(&FreeSans9pt7b); TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0)); // Red text TFT_display.setCursor(60, 100); TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // FreeSans9pt7b font TFT_display.setFont(&FreeSerif9pt7b); TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255)); // Blue text TFT_display.setCursor(60, 140); TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // FreeSerif9pt7b font TFT_display.setFont(&FreeMono9pt7b); TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 255, 0)); // Green text TFT_display.setCursor(40, 180); TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // FreeMono9pt7b font } void loop(void) { }

Passos Rápidos

  • Copie o código acima e cole no editor da Arduino IDE.
  • Clique no botão Upload na Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino Nano.
  • Você verá a tela como abaixo:
Tela do Display TFT LCD Redondo Circular com Arduino Nano com fonte externa

Nota: Algumas fontes personalizadas não funcionam bem com caracteres especiais, como o símbolo de grau (°), mas a fonte padrão funciona. Verifique a sua fonte para garantir que ela funcione no seu projeto.

Código Arduino Nano – Desenhar Formas no Display TFT LCD Redondo de 1,28 Polegada

Este exemplo mostra como desenhar formas básicas legais no TFT LCD redondo de 1,28 polegada com a biblioteca DIYables_TFT_Round. O sketch mostra círculos, triângulos, retângulos, retângulos arredondados e losangos coloridos em posições diferentes, trocando a cada 10 segundos.

/* * Este código de Arduino Nano foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com * Este código de Arduino Nano é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição. * Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite: * https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-nano/arduino-nano-round-circular-tft-lcd-display */ #include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h> #define BLACK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0) #define BLUE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255) #define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0) #define GREEN DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 255, 0) #define ORANGE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 165, 0) #define PINK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 192, 203) #define VIOLET DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(148, 0, 211) #define TURQUOISE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(64, 224, 208) #define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) #define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display #define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display #define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS); // Helper to draw a filled diamond void fillDiamond(int cx, int cy, int h, int v, uint16_t color) { int x0 = cx, y0 = cy - v; int x1 = cx + h, y1 = cy; int x2 = cx, y2 = cy + v; int x3 = cx - h, y3 = cy; TFT_display.fillTriangle(x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, color); TFT_display.fillTriangle(x0, y0, x2, y2, x3, y3, color); } void setup() { TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.setRotation(1); } void loop() { TFT_display.fillScreen(BLACK); // Outlined circle (top left) TFT_display.drawCircle(35, 70, 20, RED); // Filled circle (top center) TFT_display.fillCircle(90, 70, 20, RED); // Outlined triangle (top right) TFT_display.drawTriangle(125, 50, 165, 50, 145, 90, BLUE); // Filled triangle (top far right) TFT_display.fillTriangle(175, 50, 215, 50, 195, 90, GREEN); // Outlined rectangle (middle left) TFT_display.drawRect(15, 110, 40, 25, ORANGE); // Filled rectangle (middle center) TFT_display.fillRect(70, 110, 40, 25, TURQUOISE); // Outlined round rectangle (middle right) TFT_display.drawRoundRect(125, 110, 40, 25, 8, VIOLET); // Filled round rectangle (middle far right) TFT_display.fillRoundRect(180, 110, 40, 25, 8, PINK); // Outlined diamond shape (bottom left) int cx1 = 80, cy1 = 180, h1 = 20, v1 = 25; TFT_display.drawLine(cx1, cy1 - v1, cx1 + h1, cy1, GREEN); TFT_display.drawLine(cx1 + h1, cy1, cx1, cy1 + v1, GREEN); TFT_display.drawLine(cx1, cy1 + v1, cx1 - h1, cy1, GREEN); TFT_display.drawLine(cx1 - h1, cy1, cx1, cy1 - v1, GREEN); // Filled diamond shape (bottom right) int cx2 = 160, cy2 = 180, h2 = 20, v2 = 25; fillDiamond(cx2, cy2, h2, v2, BLUE); delay(10000); }

Passos Rápidos

  • Copie o código acima e cole no editor da Arduino IDE.
  • Clique no botão Upload na Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino Nano.

Confira a tela TFT LCD redonda de 1,28 polegada — ela mostra círculos, triângulos, retângulos, retângulos arredondados e losangos, mudando a cada 10 segundos.

Tela do Display TFT LCD Redondo Circular com Arduino Nano desenhando formas

Nota: Esta imagem pode não mostrar a qualidade real do LCD por causa da iluminação no momento em que a foto foi tirada.

Código Arduino Nano – Exibir Imagem no Display TFT LCD Redondo de 1,28 Polegada

Você tem duas maneiras de mostrar imagens no TFT LCD redondo de 1,28 polegada:

  1. Transformar imagens PNG ou JPG em um array de bitmap, colocá-lo no código do Arduino Nano e desenhá-lo na tela.
  • Vantagem: Exibição super rápida.
  • Desvantagem: Consome muita memória, então você fica limitado no tamanho e no número de imagens.
  1. Converter imagens PNG ou JPG para .bmp, salvá-las em um cartão microSD e fazer o Arduino Nano buscá-las de lá para exibir.
  • Precisa de um cartão microSD e de um módulo SD (ligado a pinos como CS no 7, MOSI no 11, MISO no 12, SCK no 13).
  • Vantagem: Você pode usar imagens maiores e em maior quantidade.
  • Desvantagem: Demora mais para desenhar.

A seguir, exploramos os dois métodos.

Armazenar Imagens como Arrays de Bitmap no Código

/* * Este código de Arduino Nano foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com * Este código de Arduino Nano é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição. * Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite: * https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-nano/arduino-nano-round-circular-tft-lcd-display */ #include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h> #include "bitmap.h" #define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) #define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display #define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display #define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS); int img_width = 120; int img_height = 53; uint16_t SCREEN_WIDTH; uint16_t SCREEN_HEIGHT; void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display")); TFT_display.begin(); SCREEN_WIDTH = TFT_display.width(); SCREEN_HEIGHT = TFT_display.height(); int x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - img_width) / 2; int y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - img_height) / 2; TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); TFT_display.drawRGBBitmap(x, y, myBitmap, img_width, img_height); } void loop(void) { delay(2000); TFT_display.invertDisplay(true); delay(2000); TFT_display.invertDisplay(false); }

Passos Rápidos

  • Copie o código acima e cole no editor da Arduino IDE. Suponha que o nome do arquivo seja DrawImage.ino
  • Crie o arquivo bitmap.h na Arduino IDE:
    • Clicando no botão abaixo do ícone do Serial Monitor e escolhendo New Tab, ou usando Ctrl+Shift+N.
    Arduino IDE 2 adiciona arquivo
    • Dando ao arquivo o nome bitmap.h e clicando em OK.
    Arduino IDE 2 adiciona o arquivo bitmap.h
    • Copie o código abaixo e cole no arquivo bitmap.h criado. Este código contém o array de bitmap do logotipo da DIYables.
    #include <avr/pgmspace.h> const uint16_t myBitmap[] PROGMEM = {0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18c3, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xdedb, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0841, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2124, 0x528a, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8c71, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x632c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x630c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186, 0xf79e, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xbdf7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x528a, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xe71c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x73ae, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 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0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39e7, 0x39e7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39c7, 0x39e7, 0xef7d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8c51, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8410, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, };
    • Copie o código do array de bitmap (de uma ferramenta conversora de imagens) para o arquivo bitmap.h.
    • Clique no botão Upload na Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino Nano.

    Use o código e você verá uma imagem, como o logotipo da DIYables, aparecer na tela TFT LCD redonda de 1,28 polegada.

    Tela do Display TFT LCD Redondo Circular com Arduino Nano exibindo imagem

    Para mostrar uma imagem personalizada:

    • Deixe a sua imagem pronta (formato JPEG ou PNG).
    • Converta a imagem em um array de bitmap usando a ferramenta Image to Bitmap Converter:
      • Envie a imagem e escolha uma largura (até 240 pixels) para o redimensionamento.
      • Para PNGs com partes transparentes, escolha uma cor de fundo para preencher essas partes.
      • Pressione o botão Convert e aguarde.
      • Copie o array de bitmap e coloque-o no arquivo bitmap.h.
      Imagem para array de bitmap
      • Altere img_width e img_height no código DrawImage.ino para corresponder ao tamanho da imagem.
      • Pressione o botão Upload na Arduino IDE para enviar o código ao dispositivo.

      Nota:

      • Garanta que o tamanho da imagem seja igual ou menor que 240x240 pixels.
      • Se você modificar o arquivo bitmap.h, faça uma pequena alteração no arquivo .ino (por exemplo, adicione um espaço) para garantir que a Arduino IDE reconheça a atualização durante a compilação.

      Exibir Imagens de um Cartão MicroSD no Display TFT LCD Redondo de 1,28 Polegada

      Neste caso, você precisa usar um Micro SD Card e um Micro SD Card Module

      /* * Este código de Arduino Nano foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com * Este código de Arduino Nano é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição. * Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite: * https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-nano/arduino-nano-round-circular-tft-lcd-display */ #include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h> #include <SD.h> #define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255) #define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display #define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display #define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display #define SD_CS 7 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the CS pin of SD Card module #define BUFFPIXEL 20 // Buffer size remains the same DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS); File bmpFile; uint16_t SCREEN_WIDTH; uint16_t SCREEN_HEIGHT; void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); if (!SD.begin(SD_CS)) { Serial.println("SD card initialization failed!"); return; } Serial.println("SD card initialized successfully."); Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display")); TFT_display.begin(); // Set the rotation (0 to 3) TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Rotate screen 90 degrees // After rotation, update screen dimensions SCREEN_WIDTH = TFT_display.width(); SCREEN_HEIGHT = TFT_display.height(); TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE); // Get image dimensions uint32_t imgWidth, imgHeight; if (getBMPDimensions("diyables.bmp", imgWidth, imgHeight)) { Serial.print("BMP Image Width: "); Serial.println(imgWidth); Serial.print("BMP Image Height: "); Serial.println(imgHeight); } else { Serial.println("Failed to get BMP dimensions"); } // Optionally, center the image based on its dimensions int x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - imgWidth) / 2; int y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - imgHeight) / 2; drawBMP("diyables.bmp", x, y); // Draw image at calculated position } void loop(void) { } // Helper functions to read BMP file header uint16_t read16(File &f) { uint16_t result; result = f.read(); result |= (f.read() << 8); return result; } uint32_t read32(File &f) { uint32_t result; result = f.read(); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 8); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 16); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 24); return result; } // Function to read a signed 32-bit integer int32_t readS32(File &f) { int32_t result; result = f.read(); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 8); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 16); result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 24); return result; } // Function to draw BMP from SD card void drawBMP(const char *filename, int x, int y) { bmpFile = SD.open(filename); if (!bmpFile) { Serial.println("File not found"); return; } if (read16(bmpFile) != 0x4D42) { // Check BMP signature Serial.println("Not a BMP file"); bmpFile.close(); return; } // Skip unnecessary BMP header details Serial.println("BMP signature OK"); uint32_t fileSize = read32(bmpFile); Serial.print("File Size: "); Serial.println(fileSize); read32(bmpFile); // Reserved bytes (skip) uint32_t imageOffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data Serial.print("Image Data Offset: "); Serial.println(imageOffset); uint32_t dibHeaderSize = read32(bmpFile); // DIB header size Serial.print("DIB Header Size: "); Serial.println(dibHeaderSize); // Now read the width and height of the image uint32_t bmpWidth = read32(bmpFile); int32_t bmpHeight = readS32(bmpFile); // Read as signed 32-bit integer Serial.print("Image Width: "); Serial.println(bmpWidth); Serial.print("Image Height: "); Serial.println(bmpHeight); bool topDown = false; // Flag to check if the image is top-down if (bmpHeight < 0) { bmpHeight = -bmpHeight; // Make height positive for processing topDown = true; // Mark the BMP as top-down } if (read16(bmpFile) != 1) { // Planes must be 1 Serial.println("Invalid BMP file"); bmpFile.close(); return; } uint16_t depth = read16(bmpFile); // Color depth Serial.print("Bit Depth: "); Serial.println(depth); if (depth != 24) { // Only 24-bit BMP supported Serial.println("Only 24-bit BMP is supported"); bmpFile.close(); return; } if (read32(bmpFile) != 0) { // No compression Serial.println("Unsupported BMP compression"); bmpFile.close(); return; } // Move to the start of the image data bmpFile.seek(imageOffset); uint8_t sdbuffer[3 * BUFFPIXEL]; // Buffer for 20 pixels (3 bytes per pixel) uint16_t color; uint32_t rowSize = (bmpWidth * 3 + 3) & ~3; // BMP rows are padded to 4-byte boundaries // Adjust x and y if image is larger than screen if (x >= SCREEN_WIDTH || y >= SCREEN_HEIGHT) { Serial.println("Image position out of screen bounds"); return; } uint32_t maxRow = min(bmpHeight, SCREEN_HEIGHT - y); uint32_t maxCol = min(bmpWidth, SCREEN_WIDTH - x); // Draw the image for (uint32_t row = 0; row < maxRow; row++) { int32_t rowPos = topDown ? row : bmpHeight - 1 - row; // Adjust for top-down BMPs uint32_t filePosition = imageOffset + rowPos * rowSize; bmpFile.seek(filePosition); // Move to the correct row for (uint32_t col = 0; col < maxCol; col += BUFFPIXEL) { uint32_t pixelsToRead = min(BUFFPIXEL, maxCol - col); // Avoid reading beyond row width bmpFile.read(sdbuffer, 3 * pixelsToRead); // Read multiple pixels at once for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pixelsToRead; i++) { uint8_t b = sdbuffer[i * 3]; uint8_t g = sdbuffer[i * 3 + 1]; uint8_t r = sdbuffer[i * 3 + 2]; color = DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(r, g, b); // Draw pixel on screen if within bounds if ((x + col + i) < SCREEN_WIDTH && (y + row) < SCREEN_HEIGHT) { TFT_display.drawPixel(x + col + i, y + row, color); } } } } bmpFile.close(); // Close file when done Serial.println("Finished drawing BMP"); } // Function to get BMP image dimensions bool getBMPDimensions(const char *filename, uint32_t &width, uint32_t &height) { File bmpFile = SD.open(filename); if (!bmpFile) { Serial.println("File not found"); return false; } if (read16(bmpFile) != 0x4D42) { // Check BMP signature Serial.println("Not a BMP file"); bmpFile.close(); return false; } read32(bmpFile); // Skip file size read32(bmpFile); // Skip reserved bytes uint32_t imageOffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data uint32_t dibHeaderSize = read32(bmpFile); // DIB header size // Read the width and height of the image width = read32(bmpFile); int32_t bmpHeight = readS32(bmpFile); // May be negative for top-down images height = (bmpHeight < 0) ? -bmpHeight : bmpHeight; bmpFile.close(); // Close the file return true; // Success }

      Passos Rápidos

      • Confirme que um cartão microSD formatado com um arquivo de imagem compatível está inserido.
      • Baixe o arquivo diyables.bmp e salve-o em um cartão microSD formatado.
      • Insira o cartão microSD no módulo de cartão SD.
      • Conecte o módulo de cartão SD ao Arduino Nano da seguinte forma:
        • CS ao pino D7 do Arduino Nano
        • MOSI ao pino D11 do Arduino Nano (compartilhado com o display)
        • MISO ao pino D12 do Arduino Nano
        • SCK ao pino D13 do Arduino Nano (compartilhado com o display).
      • Conecte a placa Arduino Nano ao seu computador usando um cabo USB.
      • Abra a Arduino IDE, escolha a placa correta (Arduino Nano UNO) e a porta.
      • Copie o código fornecido e cole no editor da Arduino IDE.
      • Clique no botão Upload na Arduino IDE para transferir o código para o Arduino Nano.

      Ao executar o código, o logotipo da DIYables será exibido na tela TFT LCD redonda de 1,28 polegada.

      Tela do Display TFT LCD Redondo Circular com Arduino Nano exibindo imagem do cartão SD

      Para usar uma imagem diferente:

      • Prepare a sua imagem no formato JPG ou PNG.
      • Converta-a em um arquivo bitmap usando o Image to Bitmap Converter:
        • Pressione o botão Convert e aguarde.
        • Pressione o botão Save as Bitmap para baixar o arquivo.
      • Garanta que o nome do arquivo bitmap tenha menos de 9 caracteres (sem contar a extensão .bmp).
      • Copie o arquivo bitmap para o cartão microSD.
      • Insira o cartão microSD no módulo de cartão SD.
      • Atualize o nome do arquivo bitmap no código (por exemplo, altere "diyables.bmp" para o nome do seu arquivo).
      • Clique no botão Upload na Arduino IDE para transferir o código.

      Para mostrar várias imagens, adicione mais chamadas à função tft.drawBmp() com nomes de arquivo e posições diferentes.

Código Arduino Nano – Relógio Analógico e Digital no Display TFT LCD Redondo de 1,28 Polegada

Quer fazer um relógio legal com ponteiros em movimento e hora digital? Este exemplo ajuda você a criar um em um TFT LCD redondo de 1,28" usando a biblioteca DIYables_TFT_Round. Você verá os ponteiros de hora, minuto e segundo junto com a hora digital no formato HH:MM:SS.

Ele começa a contar o tempo a partir de 09:00:05 usando a função millis() do Arduino Nano. O mostrador do relógio exibe os números de 1 a 12 e pequenas marcações de minutos. O ponteiro dos segundos desliza suavemente, e as atualizações são rápidas, com pouca cintilação.

/* * Este código de Arduino Nano foi desenvolvido por pt.newbiely.com * Este código de Arduino Nano é disponibilizado ao público sem nenhuma restrição. * Para tutoriais completos e diagramas de ligação, visite: * https://pt.newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-nano/arduino-nano-round-circular-tft-lcd-display */ #include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h> #include <math.h> #define PIN_RST 8 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display #define PIN_DC 9 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display #define PIN_CS 10 // The Arduino Nano pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display #define COLOR_BACKGROUND DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0) // Black #define COLOR_HOUR DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 80, 80) // Red-ish #define COLOR_MINUTE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(80, 255, 80) // Green-ish #define COLOR_SECOND DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255) // Blue #define COLOR_TICK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 255, 200) // Light gray DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS); const int CENTER_X = 120; const int CENTER_Y = 120; const int RADIUS = 110; const int HOUR_LEN = 30; const int MIN_LEN = 40; const int SEC_LEN = 55; // Preset offset for 09:00:05 in milliseconds const unsigned long PRESET_MS = 9UL * 3600000UL + // 9 hours 0UL * 60000UL + // 0 minutes 5UL * 1000UL; // 5 seconds float prevHourAngle = -1000, prevMinAngle = -1000, prevSecAngle = -1000; int prevDispHour = -1, prevDispMin = -1, prevDispSec = -1; void drawHand(int x, int y, float angle, int length, uint16_t color, int width) { int x2 = x + length * cos(angle - M_PI / 2); int y2 = y + length * sin(angle - M_PI / 2); for (int w = -width / 2; w <= width / 2; w++) { TFT_display.drawLine(x + w, y + w, x2 + w, y2 + w, color); } } void drawTicks() { for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) { float angle = i * 6 * M_PI / 180.0; int x1 = CENTER_X + (RADIUS - 8) * cos(angle - M_PI / 2); int y1 = CENTER_Y + (RADIUS - 8) * sin(angle - M_PI / 2); int x2 = CENTER_X + (RADIUS - (i % 5 == 0 ? 22 : 14)) * cos(angle - M_PI / 2); int y2 = CENTER_Y + (RADIUS - (i % 5 == 0 ? 22 : 14)) * sin(angle - M_PI / 2); TFT_display.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, COLOR_TICK); } TFT_display.setTextColor(COLOR_TICK, COLOR_BACKGROUND); TFT_display.setTextSize(2); for (int h = 1; h <= 12; h++) { float angle = (h * 30) * M_PI / 180.0; int tx = CENTER_X + (RADIUS - 38) * cos(angle - M_PI / 2) - 10; int ty = CENTER_Y + (RADIUS - 38) * sin(angle - M_PI / 2) - 8; TFT_display.setCursor(tx, ty); TFT_display.print(h); } } void printTime(int previous, int now, const char* offset, bool colon = true) { int16_t x = 70, y = 200; int16_t x1, y1; uint16_t w, h; TFT_display.getTextBounds(offset, x, y, &x1, &y1, &w, &h); // Update digital display TFT_display.setCursor(x + w, y); TFT_display.print(" "); TFT_display.setCursor(x + w, y); if (now < 10) TFT_display.print('0'); TFT_display.print(now); if (colon) TFT_display.print(":"); } void setup() { TFT_display.begin(); TFT_display.fillScreen(COLOR_BACKGROUND); TFT_display.drawCircle(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, RADIUS, COLOR_TICK); drawTicks(); TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 0), COLOR_BACKGROUND); TFT_display.setTextSize(2); // Ensure first update in loop() repaints everything prevDispHour = -1; prevDispMin = -1; prevDispSec = -1; } void loop() { // Add preset offset to millis() unsigned long ms = millis() + PRESET_MS; float sec = fmod(ms / 1000.0, 60.0); float min = fmod(ms / 60000.0, 60.0); float hour = fmod(ms / 3600000.0, 12.0); int dispHour = (int)hour == 0 ? 12 : (int)hour; int dispMin = (int)min; int dispSec = (int)sec; float hourAngle = (hour + min / 60.0) * 30 * M_PI / 180.0; float minAngle = (min + sec / 60.0) * 6 * M_PI / 180.0; float secAngle = sec * 6 * M_PI / 180.0; // Hour hand (jumps), redraw when angle changed if (dispHour != prevDispHour || dispMin != prevDispMin) { if (prevHourAngle > -900) drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, prevHourAngle, HOUR_LEN, COLOR_BACKGROUND, 7); // clear old position drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, hourAngle, HOUR_LEN, COLOR_HOUR, 7); prevHourAngle = hourAngle; // Update digital display if (dispHour != prevDispHour) { printTime(prevDispHour, dispHour, ""); prevDispHour = dispHour; } } // Minute hand (jumps) if (dispMin != prevDispMin) { if (prevMinAngle > -900) drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, prevMinAngle, MIN_LEN, COLOR_BACKGROUND, 5); // clear old position drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, minAngle, MIN_LEN, COLOR_MINUTE, 5); printTime(prevDispMin, dispMin, "00:"); prevDispMin = dispMin; prevMinAngle = minAngle; } // Second hand (smooth) if (dispSec != prevDispSec) { if (prevSecAngle > -900) drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, prevSecAngle, SEC_LEN, COLOR_BACKGROUND, 2); // clear old position drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, secAngle, SEC_LEN, COLOR_SECOND, 2); TFT_display.fillCircle(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, 7, COLOR_SECOND); // Redraw center dot // Update digital display printTime(prevDispSec, dispSec, "00:00:", false); prevDispSec = dispSec; prevSecAngle = secAngle; } }

Passos Rápidos

  • Copie o código acima e cole no editor da Arduino IDE.
  • Clique no botão Upload na Arduino IDE para carregar o código no Arduino Nano.

Olhe para a tela TFT redonda de 1,28 polegada — ela mostra um relógio de verdade com ponteiros de hora, minuto e segundo em movimento. Há também a hora digital na parte inferior. O relógio funciona em tempo real, com movimento suave do ponteiro dos segundos e ponteiros de hora e minuto atualizados.

Tela do Display TFT LCD Redondo Circular com Arduino Nano exibindo relógio

Notas

O relógio funciona usando a função millis() do Arduino Nano com um horário inicial de 09:00:05. Quer mostrar a hora atual de verdade? Basta adicionar um módulo de Relógio de Tempo Real (RTC), como o DS3231.

Algumas coisas para observar:

  • Os ponteiros do relógio podem cintilar ou deixar algumas linhas restantes. Isso acontece quando um ponteiro é desenhado sobre outro. Uma solução simples é redesenhar uma área maior ou até o mostrador inteiro.
  • A hora digital pode não ficar perfeitamente alinhada porque os números não têm todos a mesma largura. Usar uma fonte de largura fixa ou ajustar a posição do texto pode ajudar.

Quer deixar o relógio ainda mais legal?

  • Tente adicionar a sua própria fonte, como no exemplo UseExternalFont.ino.
  • Use anti-aliasing para deixar os ponteiros mais suaves.
  • Adicione a data ou mude para o formato de 24 horas, se preferir.

Vídeo

※ NOSSAS MENSAGENS

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